Answer:
C) According to the second law of thermodynamics, not all energy from the burnt fuel is used to do work on the piston. It also produces heat which warms other parts of the car.
Explanation:
A) According to the fourth law of thermodynamics, the temperature of the other parts of the car increases due to the coolant used for the engine.
B) According to the first law of thermodynamics, the hood of the car heats up using heat from the surroundings in-order to achieve thermal equilibrium with the engine.
C) According to the second law of thermodynamics, not all energy from the burnt fuel is used to do work on the piston. It also produces heat which warms other parts of the car.
D) According to the third law of thermodynamics, the increase in the velocity of the car changes the entropy of the tires. To balance this change, the temperature of the other parts is increased.
Answer:
Heat, Let me explain,
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is like... Lighting a candle so it produces a small amount of heat in less than a second and then normal heat.
Answer:
equation of motion for the mass is x(t) = e^αt ( C1 cos √{α² - ω²} t + C2 sin √{α² - ω²} t )
Explanation:
Given data
mass = 3 slugs = 3 * 32.14 = 96.52 lbs
constant k = 9 lbs/ft
Beta = 6lbs * s/ft
mass is pulled = 1 ft below
to find out
equation of motion for the mass
solution
we know that The mass is pulled 1 ft below so
we will apply here differential equation of free motion i.e
dx²/dt² + 2 α dx/dt + ω² x =0 ........................1
here 2 α = Beta / mass
so 2 α = 6 / 96.52
α = 0.031
α² = 0.000961 ...............2
and
ω² = k/mass
ω² = 9 /96.52
ω² = 0.093 ..................3
we can say that from equation 2 and 3 that α² - ω² = -0.092239
this is less than zero
so differential equation is
x(t) = e^αt ( C1 cos √{α² - ω²} t + C2 sin √{α² - ω²} t )
equation of motion for the mass is x(t) = e^αt ( C1 cos √{α² - ω²} t + C2 sin √{α² - ω²} t )
Complete question is;
The energy flow to the earth from sunlight is about 1.4kW/m²
(a) Find the maximum values of the electric and magnetic fields for a sinusoidal wave of this intensity.
(b) The distance from the earth to the sun is about 1.5 × 10^(11) m. Find the total power radiated by the sun.
Answer:
A) E_max ≈ 1026 V/m
B_max = 3.46 × 10^(-6) T
B) P = 3.95 × 10^(26) W
Explanation:
We are given;
Intensity; I = 1.4kW/m² = 1400 W/m²
Formula for maximum value of electric field in relation to intensity is given as;
E_max = √(2I/(ε_o•c))
Where;
ε_o is electric constant = 8.85 × 10^(-12) C²/N.m²
c is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s
Thus;
E_max = √(2 × 1400)/(8.85 × 10^(-12) × 3 × 10^(8)))
E_max ≈ 1026 V/m
Formula for maximum magnetic field is;
B_max = E_max/c
B_max = 1026/(3 × 10^(8))
B_max = 3.46 × 10^(-6) T
Formula for the total power is;
P = IA
Where;
A is area = 4πr²
We are given;
Radius; r = 1.5 × 10^(11) m
A = 4π × (1.5 × 10^(11))² = 2.82 × 10^(23) m²
P = 1400 × 2.82 × 10^(23)
P = 3.95 × 10^(26) W
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts of Pythagoras to find the net path. An easy way is to graph the path to trace the path, which resembles that of a right triangle. The information provided is equivalent to that of the two short sides of the triangle, so we will find the longest side by the Pythagorean theorem. In this way,
Therefore the magnitude of the hummingbird’s total displacement is 3.12m
