<u>Answer:</u>
<em>To raise the pH of the solution to 3.10 we have to add 2.34 L of water.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>Given that the pH of the solution of HCl in water is 2.5.</em> Here the solution’s pH is changing from 2.5 to 3.10 which means the acidic nature of the solution is decreasing here on dilution.
ions contribute to a solution’s acidic nature and
contribute to a solution’s basic nature.
The equation connecting the concentration of
and pH of a solution is pH= ![-log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
<em>![[H^+]= 10^(^-^p^H^)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%2010%5E%28%5E-%5Ep%5EH%5E%29)
</em>
<em>When the pH is
</em>
<em>On dilution the concentration of a solution decreases and volume increases.</em>
<em>
</em>
<em>
</em>
<em>
</em>
<em>Volume of water to be added
</em>
<em>
</em>
The question is incomplete; the complete question is;
A chemist must dilute 99.4 mL of 152 mM aqueous potassium dichromate (K_2Cr_2O_7) solution until the concentration falls to 55.0 mM He'll do this by adding distilled water to the solution until it reaches a certain final volume. Calculate this final volume, in liters. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
0.275 L
Explanation:
From C1V1 = C2V2
Where;
C1= initial concentration of the solution 152 × 10^-3 M
V1= initial volume of the solution = 99.4 × 10^-3 L
C2 = concentration after dilution = 55 × 10^-3 M
V2 = volume after dilution = the unknown
V2 = C1 V1/C2
V2 = 152 × 10^-3 × 99.4 × 10^-3 / 55 × 10^-3
V2 = 0.275 L
Well in the technical sense, we normally establish these as solutions, but in a practical world it is common to call them solutions. Although this is all true, I refer to this beautiful item of chemistry as the sir mix a lot of chemicals
<span>the balanced equation for the reaction is as follows
2C</span>₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ ---> 8 CO₂ + 10H₂<span>O
stoichiometry of C</span>₄H₁₀ to O₂ <span>is 2:13
stoichiometry applies to the molar ratio of reactants and products. Avagadros law states that volume of gas is directly proportional to number of moles of gas when pressure and temperature are constant.
Therefore volume ratio of reactants is equal to molar ratio, volume ratio of C</span>₄H₁₀ to O₂<span> is 2:13
2 L of </span>C₄H₁₀ reacts with 13 L of O₂<span>
then 100 L of </span>C₄H₁₀<span> reacts with 13/2 x 100 = 650 L
therefore 650 L of O</span>₂<span> are required </span>
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