Answer:- C. H
Explanations:- Reduction is gain of electron. In other words we could say that decrease in oxidation number is reduction.
As per the rules, oxidation number of hydrogen in its compounds is +1(except metal hydrides) and the oxidation number of oxygen in its compounds is -2.
The oxidation number in elemental form is zero.
In 
, the oxidation number of H is +1 and oxidation number of O is -2. Oxidation number of Cl in 
is -1. On product side, the oxidation number of hydrogen in 
is zero and in 
the oxidation number of H is +1 and that of O is -2. Oxidation number of Cl in 
is 0.
From above data, Oxidation number of O is -2 on both sides so it is not reduced.
Oxidation number of Cl is changing from -1 to 0 which is oxidation.
Oxidation number of H is changing from +1 to 0 which is reduction.
So, the right choice is C.H
Answer:
Carboxylic acids produce hydrogen bonds amongst themselves and possess lower vapor pressure. They generally possess a sour odor. When an acid and a base react with each other to produce salt and water and comprises the combination of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the reaction is termed the neutralization reaction. Thus, when carboxylic acid reacts with base the reaction is termed neutralization.
On the other hand, esters are known for their pleasant fragrances. They do not produce hydrogen bonds amongst themselves and possess higher vapor pressure. A hydration reaction in which free hydroxide dissociates the ester bonds between the glycerol and fatty acids of a triglyceride, leading to the formation of free fatty acids and glycerol is termed saponification.
Thus, the given blanks can be filled with carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid, esters, esters, esters, and carboxylic acid.
Answer:
The covalent bond in Cl₂ is break and combine with sodium to form NaCl through ionic bond.
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
Na + Cl₂ → NaCl
Balanced chemical equation:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
The given reaction indicate the formation of sodium chloride.
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound. It is formed by the reaction of chlorine and sodium. The type of bond in Cl₂ is covalent. Both chlorine atoms are tightly held together through sharing of electrons. When sodium chloride is formed the covalent between the chlorine atoms are break and it react with sodium . The chlorine toms thus gain the one electron from the sodium atom and became negative ion while sodium by losing its one valance electrons became positive ions. The strong electrostatic forces are develop between them and ionic bond is formed.
The nucleus of a atom contains the protons and the neutrons all most all of the atoms mass is weigh by the protons and the neurons.
Answer: The total energy, in kilojoules, that is needed to turn a 46 g block of ice at -25 degrees C into water vapor at 100 degrees C is 11.787 kJ.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 46 g
Initial temperature = 
Final temperature = 
Specific heat capacity of ice = 2.05 
Formula used to calculate the energy is as follows.
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass
C = specific heat capacity
= initial temperature
= final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the total energy, in kilojoules, that is needed to turn a 46 g block of ice at -25 degrees C into water vapor at 100 degrees C is 11.787 kJ.
