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FromTheMoon [43]
3 years ago
5

Find dy/dx of the function y = √x sec*-1 (√x)​

Mathematics
2 answers:
vagabundo [1.1K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\displaystyle y' = \frac{arcsec(\sqrt{x})}{2\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{2|\sqrt{x}|\sqrt{x - 1}}

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Algebra I</u>

  • Exponential Rule [Rewrite]:                                                                           \displaystyle b^{-m} = \frac{1}{b^m}
  • Exponential Rule [Root Rewrite]:                                                                 \displaystyle \sqrt[n]{x} = x^{\frac{1}{n}}

<u>Calculus</u>

Derivatives

Derivative Notation

Basic Power Rule:

  • f(x) = cxⁿ
  • f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Derivative Rule [Product Rule]:                                                                             \displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} [f(x)g(x)]=f'(x)g(x) + g'(x)f(x)

Derivative Rule [Chain Rule]:                                                                                 \displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))] =f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)

Arctrig Derivative:                                                                                                 \displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[arcsec(u)] = \frac{u'}{|u|\sqrt{u^2 - 1}}

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify</em>

\displaystyle y = \sqrt{x}sec^{-1}(\sqrt{x})

<u>Step 2: Differentiate</u>

  1. Rewrite:                                                                                                         \displaystyle y = \sqrt{x}arcsec(\sqrt{x})
  2. Product Rule:                                                                                                \displaystyle y' = \frac{d}{dx}[\sqrt{x}]arcsec(\sqrt{x}) + \sqrt{x}\frac{d}{dx}[arcsec(\sqrt{x})]
  3. Chain Rule:                                                                                                     \displaystyle y' = \frac{d}{dx}[\sqrt{x}]arcsec(\sqrt{x}) + \bigg[ \sqrt{x}\frac{d}{dx}[arcsec(\sqrt{x})] \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[\sqrt{x}] \bigg]
  4. Rewrite [Exponential Rule - Root Rewrite]:                                                 \displaystyle y' = \frac{d}{dx}[x^\bigg{\frac{1}{2}}]arcsec(\sqrt{x}) + \bigg[ \sqrt{x}\frac{d}{dx}[arcsec(\sqrt{x})] \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[x^\bigg{\frac{1}{2}}] \bigg]
  5. Basic Power Rule:                                                                                         \displaystyle y' = \frac{1}{2}x^\bigg{\frac{1}{2} - 1}arcsec(\sqrt{x}) + \bigg[ \sqrt{x}\frac{d}{dx}[arcsec(\sqrt{x})] \cdot \frac{1}{2}x^\bigg{\frac{1}{2} - 1} \bigg]
  6. Simplify:                                                                                                         \displaystyle y' = \frac{1}{2}x^\bigg{\frac{-1}{2}}arcsec(\sqrt{x}) + \bigg[ \sqrt{x}\frac{d}{dx}[arcsec(\sqrt{x})] \cdot \frac{1}{2}x^\bigg{\frac{-1}{2}} \bigg]
  7. Rewrite [Exponential Rule - Rewrite]:                                                           \displaystyle y' = \frac{1}{2x^\bigg{\frac{1}{2}}}arcsec(\sqrt{x}) + \bigg[ \sqrt{x}\frac{d}{dx}[arcsec(\sqrt{x})] \cdot \frac{1}{2x^\bigg{\frac{1}{2}}} \bigg]
  8. Rewrite [Exponential Rule - Root Rewrite]:                                                 \displaystyle y' = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}arcsec(\sqrt{x}) + \bigg[ \sqrt{x}\frac{d}{dx}[arcsec(\sqrt{x})] \cdot \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} \bigg]
  9. Arctrig Derivative:                                                                                         \displaystyle y' = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}arcsec(\sqrt{x}) + \bigg[ \sqrt{x}\frac{1}{|\sqrt{x}|\sqrt{(\sqrt{x})^2 - 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} \bigg]
  10. Simplify:                                                                                                         \displaystyle y' = \frac{arcsec(\sqrt{x})}{2\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{2|\sqrt{x}|\sqrt{x - 1}}

Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)

Unit: Derivatives

Book: College Calculus 10e

ELEN [110]3 years ago
5 0

Hi there!

\large\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}sec^{-1}(\sqrt{x}) +  \frac{1}{2|\sqrt{x}|\sqrt{{x} - 1}}}

y = \sqrt{x} * sec^{-1}(-\sqrt{x}})

Use the chain rule and multiplication rules to solve:

g(x) * f(x) = f'(x)g(x) + g'(x)f(x)

g(f(x)) = g'(f(x)) * 'f(x))

Thus:

f(x) = √x

g(x) = sec⁻¹ (√x)

\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}sec^{-1}(\sqrt{x}) + \sqrt{x} * \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{\sqrt{x}^{2} - 1}} * \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}

Simplify:

\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}sec^{-1}(\sqrt{x}) + \sqrt{x} * \frac{1}{2|x|\sqrt{{x} - 1}}

\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}sec^{-1}(\sqrt{x}) +  \frac{1}{2|\sqrt{x}|\sqrt{{x} - 1}}

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ValentinkaMS [17]

By using the concept of uniform rectilinear motion, the distance surplus of the average race car is equal to 3 / 4 miles. (Right choice: A)

<h3>How many more distance does the average race car travels than the average consumer car?</h3>

In accordance with the statement, both the average consumer car and the average race car travel at constant speed (v), in miles per hour. The distance traveled by the vehicle (s), in miles, is equal to the product of the speed and time (t), in hours. The distance surplus (s'), in miles, done by the average race car is determined by the following expression:

s' = (v' - v) · t

Where:

  • v' - Speed of the average race car, in miles per hour.
  • v - Speed of the average consumer car, in miles per hour.
  • t - Time, in hours.

Please notice that a hour equal 3600 seconds. If we know that v' = 210 mi / h, v = 120 mi / h and t = 30 / 3600 h, then the distance surplus of the average race car is:

s' = (210 - 120) · (30 / 3600)

s' = 3 / 4 mi

The distance surplus of the average race car is equal to 3 / 4 miles.

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4 0
1 year ago
Remember to show work and explain. Use the math font.
MrMuchimi

Answer:

\large\boxed{1.\ f^{-1}(x)=4\log(x\sqrt[4]2)}\\\\\boxed{2.\ f^{-1}(x)=\log(x^5+5)}\\\\\boxed{3.\ f^{-1}(x)=\sqrt{4^{x-1}}}

Step-by-step explanation:

\log_ab=c\iff a^c=b\\\\n\log_ab=\log_ab^n\\\\a^{\log_ab}=b\\\\\log_aa^n=n\\\\\log_{10}a=\log a\\=============================

1.\\y=\left(\dfrac{5^x}{2}\right)^\frac{1}{4}\\\\\text{Exchange x and y. Solve for y:}\\\\\left(\dfrac{5^y}{2}\right)^\frac{1}{4}=x\qquad\text{use}\ \left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^n=\dfrac{a^n}{b^n}\\\\\dfrac{(5^y)^\frac{1}{4}}{2^\frac{1}{4}}=x\qquad\text{multiply both sides by }\ 2^\frac{1}{4}\\\\\left(5^y\right)^\frac{1}{4}=2^\frac{1}{4}x\qquad\text{use}\ (a^n)^m=a^{nm}\\\\5^{\frac{1}{4}y}=2^\frac{1}{4}x\qquad\log_5\ \text{of both sides}

\log_55^{\frac{1}{4}y}=\log_5\left(2^\frac{1}{4}x\right)\qquad\text{use}\ a^\frac{1}{n}=\sqrt[n]{a}\\\\\dfrac{1}{4}y=\log(x\sqrt[4]2)\qquad\text{multiply both sides by 4}\\\\y=4\log(x\sqrt[4]2)

--------------------------\\2.\\y=(10^x-5)^\frac{1}{5}\\\\\text{Exchange x and y. Solve for y:}\\\\(10^y-5)^\frac{1}{5}=x\qquad\text{5 power of both sides}\\\\\bigg[(10^y-5)^\frac{1}{5}\bigg]^5=x^5\qquad\text{use}\ (a^n)^m=a^{nm}\\\\(10^y-5)^{\frac{1}{5}\cdot5}=x^5\\\\10^y-5=x^5\qquad\text{add 5 to both sides}\\\\10^y=x^5+5\qquad\log\ \text{of both sides}\\\\\log10^y=\log(x^5+5)\Rightarrow y=\log(x^5+5)

--------------------------\\3.\\y=\log_4(4x^2)\\\\\text{Exchange x and y. Solve for y:}\\\\\log_4(4y^2)=x\Rightarrow4^{\log_4(4y^2)}=4^x\\\\4y^2=4^x\qquad\text{divide both sides by 4}\\\\y^2=\dfrac{4^x}{4}\qquad\text{use}\ \dfrac{a^n}{a^m}=a^{n-m}\\\\y^2=4^{x-1}\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{4^{x-1}}

6 0
3 years ago
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