Answer:
Ф,
Ф
Explanation:
Now find the components NxNxN_x and NyNyN_y of N⃗ N→N_vec in the tilted coordinate system of Part B. Express your answer in terms of the length of the vector NNN and the angle θθtheta, with the components separated by a comma.
Vectors are quantities that have both magnitude and direction while scalar quantities have only magnitude but no direction.
This a vector quantity
from the diagram the horizontal component of the length of the vector will be
Ф
the vertical component will be
Ф
this is in the opposite direction because the x can be extrapolated to the negative axis
Answer:

Explanation:
= Permittivity of free space = 
A = Area = 
d = Thickness = 
k = Dielectric constant = 5.4
V = Voltage = 86.2 mV
Charge is given by

The charge on the outer surface is 
Answer:
a set up where current flows without a voltage difference
Explanation:
because a circuit is a set up of different components, and throughout the circuit the voltage is the same, even with more components