Answer:
Melt.
Explanation:
When rocks melt, they do so slowly and gradually because most rocks are made of several minerals, which all have different melting points; moreover, the physical and chemical relationships controlling the melting are complex. As a rock melts, for example, its volume changes. When enough rock is melted, the small globules of melt link up and soften the rock.
Under normal conditions, mantle rock like peridotite shouldn't melt in the Earth's upper mantle. However, by adding water you can lower the melting point of the rock. Alternatively, by decompressing the rock, you can bring it to a pressure where the melting point is lower. In both cases, basalt magma will form and considering it is hotter and less dense than the surrounding rock, it will percolate towards the surface and some of that erupts.
Answer:
4 times
Explanation:
Given:
diameter of the input piston, 
diameter of the output piston, 
In such mechanical arrangements the fluid acts as an incompressible link and the pressure remains uniform throughout the fluid bulk.
Then, by the Pascal's law:
where:
are the input and the output forces respectively.
are the input and the output area of pistons respectively.
The runner's displacement and average velocity are both zero. (I hope this answer is on the list of choices that you neglected to share.)
