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tatuchka [14]
2 years ago
14

How many moles are in 1.50 grams of ethanol, CH3CH2OH?

Chemistry
2 answers:
LekaFEV [45]2 years ago
4 0
CH3CH2OH = 46.068 (molar mass)
1.50g(1 mole / 46.0680) =
0.03256 moles
Galina-37 [17]2 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of ethanol for given amount is 0.0326 moles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

We are given:

Given mass of ethanol = 1.50 g

Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of ethanol}=\frac{1.50g}{46.07g/mol}=0.0326mol

Hence, the number of moles of ethanol for given amount is 0.0326 moles.

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Octane has a density of 0.703 g/ml. Calculate the mass of CO2(g) produced by burning one
STatiana [176]

The mass of CO₂ gas produced during the combustion of one gallon of octane is 8.21 kg.

The given parameters:

  • <em>Density of the octane, ρ = 0.703 g/ml</em>
  • <em>Volume of octane, v = 3.79 liters</em>

<em />

The mass of the octane burnt is calculated as follows;

m = \rho V\\\\m = 0.703 \ \frac{g}{ml} \times 3.79 \ L \ \frac{1000 \ ml}{L} \\\\m = 2,664.37 \ g

The combustion reaction of octane is given as;

2C_8H_{18} +  \ 25O_2 \ --> \ 16CO_2 \ + \ 18H_2O

From the reaction above:

228.46 g of octane -------------------> 704 g of  CO₂ gas

2,664.37 of octane --------------------> ? of CO₂ gas

= \frac{2,664.37 \times 704}{228.46} \\\\= 8,210.3 \ g\\\\= 8.21 \ kg

Thus, the mass of CO₂ gas produced during the combustion of one gallon of octane is 8.21 kg.

Learn more about combustion of organic compounds here: brainly.com/question/13272422

8 0
2 years ago
How many grams of silver nitrate are needed to react with 156.2g of sodium sulfide to produce 595.8g of silver sulfide and 340.0
qaws [65]
Before proceeding, we should write the reaction equation to better understand what is happening:
2AgNO₃ + Na₂S → Ag₂S + 2NaNO₃

Now, we may apply the law of conservation of mass, due to which the total mass before a chemical reaction is equivalent to the total mass after a chemical reaction. Therefore:
Mass of silver nitrate + mass of sodium sulfide = mass of silver sulfide + mass of sodium nitrate

Mass of silver nitrate + 156.2 = 595.8 + 340
Mass of silver nitrate = 779.6 grams
3 0
3 years ago
What is the universe made of? Astronomers face an embarrassing conundrum: they don't know what 95% of the universe is made of.
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

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4 0
2 years ago
A chemist measures the energy change ?H during the following reaction:
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

Endothermic

It absorbs heat

1.20 × 10³ kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following thermochemical equation.

2 H₂O(l) → 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g)    ΔH = 572 kJ

Since ΔH > 0, the reaction is endothermic, that is, it absorbs heat when H₂O reacts.

572 kJ are absorbed when 36.03 g of water react. The heat absorbed when 75.8 g of H₂O react is:

75.8 g H₂O × (572 kJ/36.03 g H₂O) = 1.20 × 10³ kJ

5 0
3 years ago
The number of significant figures in 0.000820 g is?
lubasha [3.4K]
There are 3 sig figs.  8 and 2 are obvious.  The ending 0 is significant because it is at the end of a decimal number, and doesn't have to be measured.
7 0
3 years ago
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