This is dimensional analysis-

6. 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon consumes 300

mario62 [17]

Answer:

a. C₂H₄

Explanation:

At constant pressure and temperature, the mole ratio of the gases is equal to their volume ratio (a consequence of Avogadro's law).

Hence, the complete combustion reaction that has a ratio of 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon to 300 ml of oxygen, is that whose mole ratio is 1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol of oxygen.

Then, you must write the balanced chemical equations for the complete combustion of the four hydrocarbons in the list of choices, and conclude which has such mole ratio (1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol oxygen).

A complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon is the reaction with oxygen that produces CO₂ and H₂O, along with the release of heat and light.

a. C₂H₄:

C₂H₄ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)

Precisely, for this reaction the mole ratio is 1 mol C₂H₄: 2 mol O₂, hence, this is the right choice.

The following analysis just shows that the other options are not right.

b. C₂H₂:

2C₂H₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)

The mole ratio for this reaction is 2 mol C₂H₂ :5 mol O₂.

с. С₃Н₈

C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O (g)

The mole ratio is 1 mol C₃H₈ : 5 mol O₂

d. C₂H₆

2C₂H₆ (g) +7 O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O (g)

The mole ratio is 2 mol C₂H₆ : 7 mol O₂

7 0

3 years ago

Will GIVE BRAINLIEST --A student makes a standard solution of potassium hydroxide by adding 14.555 g to 500.0 mL of water. Answe

leva [86]

Answer:

0.5188 M or 0.5188 mol/L

Explanation:

Concentration is calculated as molarity, which is the number of moles per litre.

***Molarity is represented by either "M" or "c" depending on your teacher. I will use "c".

The formula for molarity is:

$c = \frac{n}{V}$

n = moles (unit mol)

V = volume (unit L)

Find the molar mass (M) of potassium hydroxide.

$M_{KOH} = \frac{39.098 g}{mol}+\frac{16.000 g}{mol}+\frac{1.008 g}{mol}$

$M_{KOH} = 56.106 \frac{g}{mol}$

Calculate the moles of potassium hydroxide.

$n_{KOH} = \frac{14.555 g}{1}*\frac{1mol}{56.106g}$

$n_{KOH} = 0.25941(9)mol$

Carry one insignificant figure (shown in brackets).

Convert the volume of water to litres.

$V = \frac{500.0mL}{1}*\frac{1L}{1000mL}$

$V = 0.5000L$

Here, carrying an insignificant figure doesn't change the value.

Calculate the concentration.

$c = \frac{n}{V}$

$c = \frac{0.25941(9)mol}{0.5000 L}$

$c = 0.5188(3) \frac{mol}{L}$ <= Keep an insignificant figure for rounding

$c = 0.5188 \frac{mol}{L}$ <= Rounded up

$c = 0.5188M$ <= You use the unit "M" instead of "mol/L"

The concentration of this standard solution is 0.5188 M.

7 0

2 years ago

Find the reagent to sythesize 1- phenyl-1-propanol

vova2212 [387]

Answer:

aqueous acid is used as a reagent.

Explanation:

Addition of Grignard reagent in aldehyde and followed by the acidification give rise to the primary or secondary alcohol. when the formaldehyde is used than the primary alcohol is formed otherwise secondary alcohol is formed.

in this reaction we also use the aqueous acid for the acidification as a reagent. We add aqueous acid when ethanol is present. This is because ethanol is get converted in the presence of aqueous acid into the chloroethane.

4 0

2 years ago

A 0.45-g sample of aspirin is decomposed into its constituent elements and found to contain 0.27 g C, 0.020 g H, and 0.16 g O. C

slamgirl [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

mass % of C = 0.27/0.45*100 = 60%

mass % of H = 0.02/0.45*100 = 4.4%

mass % of O = 0.16/0.45*100 = 35.6%

Total = 60%+4.4%+ 35.6% = 100%

3 0

3 years ago

What can be used to determine the absolute age of two rocks? *

Aneli [31]

Answer:Ithink erosion cuz if we can tell how long ago it eroded we can see how old it is

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago