Let D be the total distance (say in meters) traveled by the train and T the time (say in seconds) it takes to do so. (Assume the train moves in a straight line in only one direction.) Then the average velocity of the train as it covers this distance is
v (ave) = D/T
We're told the train can traverse a distance of D/4 in a matter of T/2 seconds if it moves at a speed of 5 m/s. This means
D/4 = (5 m/s) (T/2)
⇒ 5 m/s = 1/2 D/T
⇒ v (ave) = D/T = 10 m/s
B. It measures <span>changes in the variable that is being controlled
</span>The receptor senses environmental stimuli, sending the information to the integrating center.
The mass distribution along a particular axis affects the moment of inertia.
<h3>What is the moment of inertia?</h3>
Each component of the object's mass is now located at a different distance from the axis than it was previously if the axis is altered. Axes perpendicular to the rod that first travel through its center of mass and then through one of its ends are used to compare the moments of inertia of uniformly stiff rods.
As an illustration, you can easily change the direction of rotation by repeatedly wriggling a meter stick along an axis that passes through its center of mass. You will have a harder time moving the stick back and forth if you shift the axis to the end. Because a major portion of the stick's mass is located farther from the axis, the moment of inertia around the end is much larger.
To learn more about moment of inertia, refer to:
brainly.com/question/14460640
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I believe the answer is resonance