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Natasha_Volkova [10]
3 years ago
11

A coin is placed on a vinyl stereo record that is making 33 1/3 revolutions per minute on a turntable. (a) In what direction is

the acceleration of the coin? (b) Find the magnitude of the acceleration when the coin is placed 5.0, 10, and 14 cm from the center of the record.
Physics
1 answer:
mamaluj [8]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: a) The acceletarion is directed to the center on the turntable. b) 5 cm; ac= 0.59 m/s^2; 10 cm, ac=1.20 m/s^2; 14 cm, ac=1.66 m/s^2

Explanation: In order to explain this problem we have to consider teh expression of the centripetal accelartion for a circular movement, which is given by:

ac=ω^2*r where ω and r are the angular speed and teh radios of the circular movement.

w=2*π*f

We know that the turntable is set to 33  1/3 rev/m so

the frequency 33.33/60=0.55 Hz

then w=2*π*0.55=3.45 rad/s

Finally the centripetal acceleration at differents radii results equal:

r= 0.05 m  ac=3.45^2*0.05=0.50 m/s^2

r=0.1  ac=3.45^2*0.1=1.20 m/s^2

r=0.14 ac=3.45^2*0.14=1.66 m/s^2

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4 0
3 years ago
The CERN particle accelerator is circular with a circumference of 7.0 km.
Contact [7]

Answer:

a_c=2.0196\times 10^{13}\ m/s^2

F=3.37273\times 10^{-14}\ N

Explanation:

m = Mass of proton = 1.67\times 10^{-27}\ kg

v = Speed of proton = 0.5c = 0.5\times 3\times 10^8=1.5\times 10^8\ m/s

Circumference of the colider is 7 km

P=2\pi r\\\Rightarrow r=\frac{P}{2\pi}\\\Rightarrow r=\frac{7000}{2\pi}\ m

a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow a_c=\frac{\left(1.5\times 10^8\right)^2}{\frac{7000}{2\pi}}\\\Rightarrow a_c=2.0196\times 10^{13}\ m/s^2

Centripetal acceleration is 2.0196\times 10^{13}\ m/s^2

F_c=ma_c\\\Rightarrow F_c=1.67\times 10^{-27}\times 2.0196\times 10^{13}\\\Rightarrow F=3.37273\times 10^{-14}\ N

Force on protons is 3.37273\times 10^{-14}\ N

8 0
3 years ago
You have a pulley 10.4 cm in diameter and with a mass of 2.3 kg. You get to wondering whether the pulley is uniform. That is, is
madreJ [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Diameter of Pulley=10.4 cm

mass of Pulley(m)=2.3 kg

mass of book(m_0)=1.7 kg

height(h)=1 m

time taken=0.64 s

h=ut+frac{at^2}{2}

1=0+\frac{a(0.64)^2}{2}

a=4.88 m/s^2and [tex]a=\alpha r

where \alphais angular acceleration of pulley

4.88=\alpha \times 5.2\times 10^{-2}

\alpha =93.84 rad/s^2

And Tension in Rope

T=m(g-a)

T=1.7\times (9.8-4.88)

T=8.364 N

and Tension will provide Torque

T\times r=I\cdot \alpha

8.364\times 5.2\times 10^{-2}=I\times 93.84

I=0.463\times 10^{-2} kg-m^2

I_{original}=\frac{mr^2}{2}=0.31\times 10^{-2}kg-m^2

Thus mass is uniformly distributed or some more towards periphery of Pulley

4 0
3 years ago
You push very hard on a heavy desk, trying to move it. You do work on the desk:
frozen [14]

Answer:

(C) Only if it starts moving

Explanation:

We know that work done is given by

W=F.d=Fdcos\Theta

So there are two case in which work done is zero

First case is that when force and displacement are perpendicular to each other

And other case is that when there is no displacement

So for work to be done there must have displacement, if there is no displacement then there is no work done

So option (c) will be the correct option

3 0
3 years ago
A 5 N force pushes on the right side of a box. At the same time, a 10 N force pushes on the left side of the box. What happens t
notka56 [123]
The resultant force is 5N.So the box moves to right with constant acceleration.
8 0
3 years ago
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