The volume occupied by 2.00 moles of nitrogen gas at the same temperature and pressure will be
0.500 moles = 11.2 Liters
what about 2 moles =? liters
by cross multiplication
= 11.2 liters x 2moles/ 0.500 moles = 44.8 liters
The correct answer is option C, that is, it is reduced.
In reduction and oxidation reactions, reduction refers to the loss of an oxygen atom from a molecule or the gaining of one or more electrons. A reduction reaction is observed from the perspective of the molecule being reduced, as when one molecule gets reduced, another one gets oxidized. The complete reaction is called a redox reaction.
In the given case, iron gains electrons mean that it is reduced.
Remark
The given thing on the right is a positron. The mass for these subatomic particles is considered to be 0. It's atomic number is 1 which means it is a blood relative of a proton.
So essentially what happens is that X is one space to the left on the periodic table. But let's solve this a little bit more formally.
Solution

y stays the same at 147. It is z that changes.
65 = z + 1 Subtract 1 from both sides.
64 = z
So the chemical with 64 as its position on the periodic table is
Gadolinium and the answer is C