In an exothermic reaction, there is a transfer of energy to the surroundings in the form of heat energy. The surroundings of the reaction will experience an increase in temperature. Many types of chemical reactions are exothermic, including combustion reactions, respiration & neutralization reactions of bases & acids.
The speed of the block after it has moved the given distance away from the initial position is 1.1 m/s.
<h3>Angular Speed of the pulley </h3>
The angular speed of the pulley after the block m1 fall through a distance, d, is obatined from conservation of energy and it is given as;
K.E = P.E
![\frac{1}{2} mv^2 + \frac{1}{2} I\omega^2 = mgh\\\\\frac{1}{2} m_2v_0^2 + \frac{1}{2} \omega^2(m_1R^2_2 + m_2R_2^2) + \frac{1}{2} \omega^2( \frac{1}{2} MR_1^2 + \frac{1}{2} MR_2^2) = m_1gd- \mu_km_2gd\\\\\frac{1}{2} m_2v_0^2 + \frac{1}{2} \omega^2[R_2^2(m_1 + m_2)+ \frac{1}{2} M(R_1^2 + R_2^2)] = gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2)\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20mv%5E2%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20I%5Comega%5E2%20%3D%20mgh%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20m_2v_0%5E2%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Comega%5E2%28m_1R%5E2_2%20%2B%20m_2R_2%5E2%29%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Comega%5E2%28%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20MR_1%5E2%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20MR_2%5E2%29%20%3D%20m_1gd-%20%5Cmu_km_2gd%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20m_2v_0%5E2%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Comega%5E2%5BR_2%5E2%28m_1%20%2B%20m_2%29%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20M%28R_1%5E2%20%2B%20R_2%5E2%29%5D%20%3D%20gd%28m_1%20-%20%5Cmu_k%20m_2%29%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![\frac{1}{2} m_2v_0 + \frac{1}{4} \omega^2[2R_2^2(m_1 + m_2) + M(R^2_1 + R^2_2)] = gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2)\\\\2m_2v_0 + \omega^2 [2R_2^2(m_1 + m_2) + M(R^2_1 + R^2_2)] = 4gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2)\\\\\omega^2 [2R_2^2(m_1 + m_2) + M(R^2_1 + R^2_2)] = 4gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2) - 2m_2v_0^2\\\\\omega^2 = \frac{ 4gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2) - 2m_2v_0^2}{2R_2^2(m_1 + m_2) + M(R^2_1 + R^2_2)} \\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{ 4gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2) - 2m_2v_0^2}{2R_2^2(m_1 + m_2) + M(R^2_1 + R^2_2)}} \\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20m_2v_0%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%5Comega%5E2%5B2R_2%5E2%28m_1%20%2B%20m_2%29%20%2B%20M%28R%5E2_1%20%2B%20R%5E2_2%29%5D%20%3D%20gd%28m_1%20-%20%5Cmu_k%20m_2%29%5C%5C%5C%5C2m_2v_0%20%2B%20%5Comega%5E2%20%5B2R_2%5E2%28m_1%20%2B%20m_2%29%20%2B%20M%28R%5E2_1%20%2B%20R%5E2_2%29%5D%20%3D%204gd%28m_1%20-%20%5Cmu_k%20m_2%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Comega%5E2%20%5B2R_2%5E2%28m_1%20%2B%20m_2%29%20%2B%20M%28R%5E2_1%20%2B%20R%5E2_2%29%5D%20%3D%20%204gd%28m_1%20-%20%5Cmu_k%20m_2%29%20-%202m_2v_0%5E2%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Comega%5E2%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%204gd%28m_1%20-%20%5Cmu_k%20m_2%29%20-%202m_2v_0%5E2%7D%7B2R_2%5E2%28m_1%20%2B%20m_2%29%20%2B%20M%28R%5E2_1%20%2B%20R%5E2_2%29%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Comega%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B%204gd%28m_1%20-%20%5Cmu_k%20m_2%29%20-%202m_2v_0%5E2%7D%7B2R_2%5E2%28m_1%20%2B%20m_2%29%20%2B%20M%28R%5E2_1%20%2B%20R%5E2_2%29%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C)
Substitute the given parameters and solve for the angular speed;

<h3>Linear speed of the block</h3>
The linear speed of the block after travelling 0.7 m;
v = ωR₂
v = 35.39 x 0.03
v = 1.1 m/s
Thus, the speed of the block after it has moved the given distance away from the initial position is 1.1 m/s.
Learn more about conservation of energy here: brainly.com/question/24772394
Answer:
Data:-vi=om/s (b/c as in question penny is dropped from building means before coming to ground its initial state or velocity was considered as zero ) now distance or height h=380m and now we have to find the final velocity vf=? and the time t=?
Explanation:
So applying second eq of motion s=vit+1/2×gt² (here we have taken a gravity b/c when ever body is in vertical position then acceleration due to gravity is applied ) s=0×t+1/2×gt² , s=0+1/2×9.8×t² ,380=4.9t² we have to find t so 4.9t²=380 , t²=380÷4.9 , t²=77.55 now sq root on b/s

so t=8.806s and now apply 1st eq o²f motion to find out vf so vf=vi+gt , vf=0+9.8×8.806 ,vf=86.298 and if you want to verify that either this is answer is correct or not so put the value of t in second eq of motion and if you got distance same as give in the question so your value of t is considered as correct likewise s=vit+1/2gt² , s=0+1/2×9.8(8.806)²,s=4.9×77.55 ,s=380m (proved) I hope it would be helpfull
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
1) There are two main types of waves;
Mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves.
Mechanical waves usually require a medium for propagation, e.g sound, waves on a spiral spring, etc
Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for propagation e.g microwaves, x-rays etc
2) The phenomenon is known as refraction. Refraction occurs at the boundary between two media because of the change in the speed of a wave as it moves from one medium to another.