Melting, vaporization, boiling, and sublimation.
The equation presented above is that of uranium reacting with fluorine forming uranium fluoride.
The chemical reaction can be balanced by carefully studying the equation and balancing the number of atoms of each of the element in both sides of the chemical reaction. That is,
<em> U(s) + 3F₂(g) --> UF₆(g)</em>
Answer: X3+
Explanation:
Every atom aim to achieve stability by receiving electrons or giving their valence electrons in order to have a complete outermost shell of 2 (duplet) or 8 (octet structure).
In this case, the atom X will easily give off its three valence electrons to another atom(s), thereby forming a trivalent positive ion (X3+) with a stable duplet or octet structure (i.e an outermost shell with 2 or 8 electrons).
X --> X3+ + 3e-
Thus, due to the give away of three electrons (3e-), the atom X becomes X3+.
It has 2 valence electrons
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The nuclear reaction that occurs by combining two or more lighter atoms into a larger one is called nuclear fusion. As a result of this reaction a huge amount of energy is released.
Nuclear fission is the opposite process of nuclear fusion when the atom splits into several smaller atoms.