Answer:
a)CH₄, BH₃, and CCl₄
Explanation:
<u>London dispersion forces:-
</u>
The bond for example, in the molecule is F-F, which is non-polar in nature because the two fluorine atoms have same electronegativity values.
The intermolecular force acting in the molecule are induced dipole-dipole forces or London Dispersion forces / van der Waals forces which are the weakest intermolecular force.
Out of the given options, H₂O , NH₃ exhibits hydrogen bonding which is:-
<u>Hydrogen bonding:-
</u>
Hydrogen bonding is a special type of the dipole-dipole interaction and it occurs between hydrogen atom that is bonded to highly electronegative atom which is either fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen atom.
Thus option B and C rules out.
<u>Hence, the correct option which represents the molecules which would exhibit only London forces is:- a)CH₄, BH₃, and CCl₄</u>
Barium nitride
copy the name of the metal as it is written in the periodic table and the first part of the name of the nonmetal (nitrogen) and replace the end by "ide"
Answer: <em>Newton's first law</em>
Explanation: <em>The idea that objects only change their velocity due to a force is encapsulated in Newton's first law. Newton's first law: An object at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion at a constant velocity unless acted on by a net external force.</em>
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Answer:
Mass = 0.32 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CH₄ = ?
Volume of CH₄ = 500 mL (500 mL× 1L/1000 mL= 0.5 L)
Temperature = 273 K
Pressure = 1 atm
Solution:
Volume of CH₄:
500 mL (500 mL× 1L/1000 mL= 0.5 L)
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
By putting values,
1 atm× 0.5 L = n×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273 K
0.5 atm.L = n×22.4 atm.L/ mol
n = 0.5 atm.L / 22.4 atm.L/ mol
n = 0.02 mol
Mass in gram:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.02 mol × 16 g/mol
Mass = 0.32 g
