Iron is a metal. The structure of iron is described as a lattice of positive ions in a sea of
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Mixing of pure orbitals having nearly equal energy to form equal number of completely new orbitals is said to be hybridization.
For the compound, the electronic configuration of the atoms, carbon and hydrogen are:
Carbon (atomic number=6): In ground state=
In excited state:
Hydrogen (atomic number=1):
All the bonds in the compound is single bond(-bond) that is they are formed by head on collision of the orbitals.
The structure of the compound is shown in the image.
The Carbon-Hydrogen bond is formed by overlapping of s-orbital of hydrogen to p-orbital of carbon.
In order to complete the octet the required number of electrons for carbon is 4 and for hydrogen is 1. So, the electron in of hydrogen will overlap to the 2p^{3}-orbital of carbon.
Thus, the hybridization of Hydrogen is -hybridization and the hybridization of Carbon is
-hybridization.
The hybridization of each atom is shown in the image.
Answer: The statement conjugate base of hydrofluoric acid is weaker than that of acetic acid is most likely true.
Explanation:
A strong acid upon dissociation gives a weak conjugate base. This can also be said as stronger is the acid, weaker will be its conjugate base or vice-versa.
Hydrofluoric acid is a strong base as it dissociates completely when dissolved in water.
For example,
The conjugate base is which is a weak base.
Acetic acid is a weak acid as it dissociates partially when dissolved in water. So, the conjugate base of acetic acid is a strong base.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement conjugate base of hydrofluoric acid is weaker than that of acetic acid is most likely true.
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