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LiRa [457]
3 years ago
6

Hydrocarbons do not dissolve in concentrated sulfuric acid, but methyl benzoate does. Explain this difference and write an equat

ion showing the ions that are produced.
Chemistry
1 answer:
finlep [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

For a substance to dissolve in another, there must be some sort of interaction between the substances.

Recall that like dissolves like. That is, polar substances dissolve polar substances and non polar substances dissolve nonpolar substances.

Hydrocarbons are nonpolar hence they do not dissolve in polar sulphuric acid. Methyl benzoate is polar hence it dissolve in polar sulphuric acid.

The equation showing the ions is depicted in the image attached to this answer.

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Answer:

[CaSO₄] = 36.26×10⁻² mol/L

Explanation:

Molarity (M) → mol/L → moles of solute in 1L of solution

Let's convert the volume from mL to L

250 mL . 1L/1000 mL = 0.250L

We need to determine the moles of solute. (mass / molar mass)

12.34 g / 136.13 g/mol = 0.0906 mol

M → 0.0906 mol / 0.250L = 36.26×10⁻² mol/L

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You are required to prepare 500 ml of a 6.00 M solution of HNO3 from a stock solution of 12.0 M. Describe in detail how you woul
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Answer: 250 ml of stock solution with molarity of 12.0 M is measured using a pipette and 250 ml of water is added to volumetric flask of 500 ml to make the final volume of 500 ml.

Explanation:

According to the dilution law,

C_1V_1=C_2V_2

where,

C_1 = concentration of stock solution = 12.0 M

V_1 = volume of stock solution = ?

C_2 = concentration of diluted solution= 6.00 M

V_2 = volume of diluted acid solution = 500 ml

Putting in the values we get:

12.0\times V_1=6.00\times 500

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Thus 250 ml of stock solution with molarity of 12.0 M is measured using a pipette and 250 ml of water is added to volumetric flask of 500 ml to make the final volume of 500 ml.

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