I'm pretty sure that there should be an options to choose. Anyway, I've seen this question before and I know that this is an example of <span>the phi phenomenon.</span>
Let h = distance (m) to the water surface.
Initial velocity, u = 0 (because the stone was dropped).
Use the formula
h = ut + (1/2)gt^2
where g = 9.8 m/s^2 (acc. due to graity)
t = time (s)
h = (1/2)*(9.8)*(3^2) = 44.1 m
B) It’s material moves due to convection currents.
The answer is 60 mph.
The speed (v) is distance (d) per time (t): v = d/t
Car A:
v1 = ?
t1 = 2 h
d1 = ?
___
v1 = d1/t1
d1 = v1 * t1
Car B:
v2 = ?
t2 = 1.5 h
d2 = ?
___
v2 = d2/t2
d2 = v2 * t2
<span>Two cars traveled equal distances:
d1 = d2
</span>v1 * t1 = v2 * t2
<span>Car B traveled 15 mph faster than Car A:
v2 = v1 + 15
</span>v1 * t1 = v2 * t2
v2 = v1 + 15
________
v1 * 2 = (v1 + 15) * 1.5
2v1 = 1.5v1 + 22.5
2v1 - 1.5v1 = 22.5
0.5v1 = 22.5
v1 = 22.5/0.5
v1 = 45 mph
v2 = v1 + 15
v2 = 45 + 15
v2 = 60 mph