Answer: A difference in properties between two interacting systems as explained below.
Explanation: Planetary differentiation is the process of separation of different parts of a planetary body as a result of their physical or chemical behavior.
Causes for Physical Differentiation:
1. Melting and crystallization of source rock.
2. Differences in densities
3. Thermal diffusion
4. Collision of large bodies
Chemical Differentiation accounts for differences in chemical compositions of different materials.
The differentiation, or organization, of the Earth into layers led to the formation of a core, a crust, and eventually continents. The light elements were driven from the interior to form an ocean and atmosphere.
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Answer:
- 0.6
Explanation:
Given that angle between normal y axis is 62° so angle between normal
and x axis will be 90- 62 = 28 °. Since incident ray is along x axis , 28 ° will be the angle between incident ray and normal ie it will be angle of incidence
Angle of incidence = 28 °
angle of reflection = 28°
Angle between incident ray and reflected ray = 28 + 28 = 56 °
Angle between x axis and reflected ray = 56 °
x component of reflected ray
= - cos 56 ( it will be towards - ve x axis. )
- 0.6
Answer:
s(t)=7t
Explanation:
We are given that
Length of side of square initially=0 cm
Side of square increasing at the rate=
7 cm/s
We have to find the formula to express the side length of the square s(in cm) in terms of the number of seconds t.
According to question


Taking integration on both sides then, we get


Substitute t=0 and s=0


Now, substitute the value of C then, we get
s(t)=7t
This is required formula that express the side length of the square s(in cm) in terms of the number of seconds t, since the square's side length began growing.