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Anettt [7]
3 years ago
15

A playground slide is inclined 40°. If a boy with a mass of 32 kg slides down for -3meters. How much work is done by gravity on

the boy?
Physics
1 answer:
telo118 [61]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the work done by gravity on the boy is 604.62 J

Explanation:

Given;

distance the boy slides, d = 3 m

angle of inclination of the playground, θ = 40⁰

mass of the boy, m = 32 kg

The vertical height, h, above the ground through which the boy falls represents the height of the triangle which is the opposite side.

The distance through which the boy slides, d, represents the hypotenuse side of the right triangle.

sin \theta = \frac{opposite }{hypotenuse} \\\\sin \theta = \frac{h}{d} \\\\h = dsin\theta\\\\h = 3 \times sin(40^0)\\\\h = 1.928 \ m

The work done by gravity on the boy is calculated as;

W = P.E = mgh

             = 32kg x 9.8m/s² x 1.928m

             = 604.62 J

Therefore, the work done by gravity on the boy is 604.62 J

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Answer:

<h2>640N/cm^2</h2>

Answer D is correct

Explanation:

pressure =  \frac{force}{area}  \\  =  \frac{320}{0.5}  \\  = 640

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In which of the following situations is the Doppler effect absent?
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The source and the observer are moving towards each other. The observer is moving toward the source. The source is moving away from the observer
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Do humans have a gravitational field if so, how strong
lilavasa [31]

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An unknown charged particle passes without deflection throughcrossed electric and magnetic fields of strengths 187,500 V/m and0.
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Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

        Electric field strength (E) = 187,500 V/m

    Magnetic field strength (B) = 0.125 T

       Diameter (d) = 25.05 cm = 0.2505 m    (as 1 m = 100 cm)

    Radius (r) = \frac{d}{2}

                    = \frac{0.2505}{2}

                    = 0.12525 m

Formula to calculate the magnetic force (F_{M}) is as follows.

              F_{M} = Bqv ............ (1)

Electrical force is calculated as follows.

             F_{E} = qE ............ (2)

On both electric and magnetic fields the velocity is perpendicular.

       F_{M} - F_{E} = 0

or,             F_{M} = F_{E}

Hence, from equations (1) and (2)

              Bqv = qE

or,            v = \frac{E}{B} ............. (3)

                  = \frac{187500 V/m}{0.125 T}

                  = 1,500,000 m/s

As the particle is moving in a semi-circular trajectory and motion of charged particle is given by the electric field as follows.

              F_{c} = \frac{mv^{2}}{r} ........... (4)

where,    F_{c} = centripetal force

             F_{M} = F_{c}

Using equation (1) and (4) as follows.

            F_{M} = F_{c}

              Bqv = \frac{mv^{2}}{r}

                   \frac{q}{m} = \frac{v}{Br}

                       = \frac{15 \times 10^{5}}{0.125 \times 0.12525}

                       = 958.08 \times 10^{5} C/kg

Thus, we can conclude that charge-to-mass ratio of the given particle is 958.08 \times 10^{5} C/kg.

8 0
3 years ago
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n200080 [17]

Answer:

a) \%V = 87.36\,\%, b) x = 1.248\,m, c) F_{B} = 176488.341\,N, d) Six polar bears.

Explanation:

a) The slab of ice is modelled by the Archimedes' Principles and the Newton's Laws, whose equation of equilibrium is:

\Sigma F =\rho_{w}\cdot g \cdot A \cdot x-\rho_{i}\cdot g\cdot V = 0

The height of the ice submerged is:

\rho_{w}\cdot A \cdot x = \rho_{i}\cdot V

x = \frac{\rho_{i}\cdot V}{\rho_{w}\cdot A}

x = \frac{\left(900\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}\right)\cdot (20\,m^{3})}{\left(1030\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} \right)\cdot (14\,m^{2})}

x = 1.248\,m

The percentage of the volume of the ice that is submerged is:

\%V = \frac{(1.248\,m)\cdot (14\,m^{2})}{20\,m^{3}} \times 100\,\%

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b) The height of the portion of the ice that is submerged is:

x = 1.248\,m

c) The buoyant force acting on the ice is:

F_{B} = \left(1030\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} \right)\cdot (1.248\,m)\cdot (14\,m^{2})\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)

F_{B} = 176488.341\,N

d) The new system is modelled after the Archimedes' Principle and Newton's Laws:

\Sigma F = -n\cdot m_{bear}\cdot g-\rho_{i}\cdot V \cdot g + \rho_{w}\cdot V\cdot g = 0

The number of polar bear is cleared in the equation:

n\cdot m_{bear} = (\rho_{w} - \rho_{i})\cdot V

n = \frac{(\rho_{w}-\rho_{i})\cdot V}{m_{bear}}

n = \frac{\left(1030\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} - 900\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} \right)\cdot (20\,m^{3})}{400\,kg}

n = 6.5

The maximum number of polar bears that slab could support is 6.

8 0
3 years ago
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