106.5N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of cart = 75kg
Velocity = 4.4m/s
time taken = 3.1s
Unknown:
Force = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we are going to apply newton's second law of motion. The law states that "the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force on the body and inversely proportional to the mass".
F = m x a
F = force on body
m = mass of body
a = acceleration of the body
But we know that acceleration is the change in velocity with time of a body;
a = 
F = m x 
V is the velocity
t is the time taken
F = 
= 106.5N
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Newton's law brainly.com/question/11411375
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Answer:
Regulatory gene
Explanation:
Transcription is one of the major processes that occurs during gene expression. It is the transfer of the genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA. A strand of mRNA is made using complementary base pairs.
However, there is need for gene expression to be regulated.
Gene regulation refers to the mechanism that acts to induce or repress the expression of a gene. These include structural & chemical changes to the genetic material, binding of proteins to specific DNA elements to regulate transcription. These proteins that influences transcription by binding to specific nucleotide sequences (DNA segments/gene) are referred to as REGULATORY PROTEINS and those involved in regulating transcription of genes are called TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS.
Regulatory proteins controls the rate and manner of gene expression by binding to specific genes, thus, making it easy or hard for RNA polymerase (enzyme that attaches to DNA to synthesize mRNA molecule) to bind to the promoter of that gene.
Transcription factors (regulatory proteins) that promote gene transcription are called ACTIVATORS while those that decrease are called REPRESSORS.
