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Answer: 4.18925 kJ heat is needed to convert 25.0 g of solid ethanol at -135 °C to liquid ethanol at -50°C.
Explanation:
Temperature of Solid
Melting temperature of Solid
Temperature of liquid
Specific heats of solid ethanol = 0.97 J/gK
Specific heats of liquid ethanol = 2.3 J/gK
Heat required to melt the the 25 g solid at 159 K
= 159 K - 138 K = 21 K
Heat required to melt and raise the temperature of upto 223 K
= 223 K - 159 K = 64 K
Total heat to convert solid ethanol to liquid ethanol at given temperature :
(1kJ=1000J)
Hence, 4.18925 kJ of heat will be required to convert 25.0 g of solid ethanol at -135 °C to liquid ethanol at -50°C.
<h2>Hello!</h2>
The answer is: The new pressure is 1.67 atm.
<h2>Why?</h2>From the statement, we know that the temperature remains constant and the gas volume is changing, meaning that the new pressure will be different than the first pressure.
Since the temperature remains constant, we can calculate the new pressure using the Boyle's Law.
The Boyle's Law states that:
Where,
P is the pressure of the gas.
V is the volume of the gas.
Then, the given information is:
Remember, 1 L is equal to 1000 mL.
So,
So, calculating the new volume, we have:
Hence, the new pressure is 1.67 atm.
Have a nice day!