The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy. This process utilizes instruments with a grating that spreads out the light from an object by wavelength. This spread-out light is called a spectrum. Every element has a unique fingerprint that allows researchers to determine what it is made of.
The fingerprint often appears as the absorption of light. Every atom has electrons, and these electrons like to stay in their lowest-energy levels. But when photons carrying energy hit an electron, they can push it to higher energy levels. This is absorption, and each element’s electrons absorb light at specific wavelengths related to the difference between energy levels in that atom. But the electrons want to return to their original levels, so they don’t hold onto the energy for long. When they emit the energy, they release photons with exactly the same wavelengths of light that were absorbed in the first place. An electron can release this light in any direction, so most of the light is emitted in directions away from our line of sight. Therefore, a dark line appears in the spectrum at that particular wavelength.
Because the wavelengths at which absorption lines occur are unique for each element, astronomers can measure the position of the lines to determine which elements are present in a target. The amount of light that is absorbed can also provide information about how much of each element is present.
O2=32 g/ mol
1.15/32=0.035
N2=28 g/mol
1.55/28=0.055
in STP every 22.4 litters is 1 mol
The reaction of removing CO2
using LiOH is the following:
2 LiOH + CO2 -----> Li2CO3
+ H2O
By solving the amount of CO2
the LiOH can scrub:
(3.50 × 10^4 g LiOH) (1 mol LiOH/
24 g LiOH) ( 1 mol CO2 / 2 mol LiOH) ( 44 g CO2 /1 mol CO2) = 32, 083.33 g CO2
it can scrub
<span>Since number of astronaut = 32,
083.33 g / 9 (8.8 × 10^2) = 4 astronaut</span>
Answer: 6 & 8
Explanation:
I got it correct on my test hope this helped
Answer:
5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.
Explanation:
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023 * 10²³ atoms, 8.3 moles of the compound how many atoms does it have?
amount of atoms≅ 5*10²⁴ atoms
<u><em>5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.</em></u>
