Answer:
Independent variable: different alcohols
Dependent variable: red dye
Geologists have a rule of thumb: when molten rock cools and solidifies, crystals of compounds with the smallest lattice energies appear at the bottom of the mass because of high power of solubility.
<h3>What is lattice energy? </h3>
The lattice energy is defined as the energy change upon the formation of one mole of crystalline ionic compound from its same constituent ions, that are assumed to be initially in the state of gases. It is also defined as measure of the cohesive forces which bind ionic solids together.
As the lattice energy of the ionic compound increase the solubility of that particular compound decrease. Hence compound which have low lattice energy are more soluble than compound having high lattice energy. When molten rocks cools and solidified, the compound having smallest lattice energy become more soluble than crystals of compound which have large lattice energy. Therefore, crystal of compound with the smallest lattice energy start appearing at the bottom of the mass.
Thus, we concluded that due to high solubility power of compound with low lattice energy appear at the bottom of the mass.
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<h3>
Answer:</h3>
19.3 g/cm³
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Density of a substance refers to the mass of the substance per unit volume.
Therefore, Density = Mass ÷ Volume
In this case, we are given;
Mass of the gold bar = 193.0 g
Dimensions of the Gold bar = 5.00 mm by 10.0 cm by 2.0 cm
We are required to get the density of the gold bar
Step 1: Volume of the gold bar
Volume is given by, Length × width × height
Volume = 0.50 cm × 10.0 cm × 2.0 cm
= 10 cm³
Step 2: Density of the gold bar
Density = Mass ÷ volume
Density of the gold bar = 193.0 g ÷ 10 cm³
= 19.3 g/cm³
Thus, the density of the gold bar is 19.3 g/cm³
Reduction <span>always results in a lowering of the oxidation number. The reaction of the system above is written as:
</span><span>Cu2+(aq) + Fe(s) --> Cu(s) + Fe2+(aq)
</span>
From the reaction, we see that copper goes from the +2 to a neutral charge. Lowering of the oxidation number happens so this is the element that is being reduced.
Friction <span>is most responsible for slowing a bicycle down when the brakes are applied</span>
