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SVEN [57.7K]
3 years ago
11

Se usa una bombona de He para inflar globos, de volumen 15L con una presión de 200 atm. Si los globos tienen un volumen de 1.5L

y presión de 770mmHg. ¿Cuántos globos se pueden llenar?
Physics
1 answer:
Bingel [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

La cantidad de globos llenos es de aproximadamente 1.974 globos

Explanation:

Los parámetros dados son;

El gas utilizado para inflar el globo = Él

El volumen del gas He, V₁ = 15 L

La presión del gas He, P₁ = 200 atm = 20,265,000 Pa

El volumen de cada globo = 1,5 L

La presión del He dentro del globo, P₂ = 770 mmHg = 102,641 Pa

Sea 'V₂', que represente el volumen total que el gas ocupa en todos los globos, y 'x', que represente el número de globos;

Por lo tanto, tenemos;

1,5 · x = V₂

Según la ley de Boyle, tenemos;

P₁ · V₁ = P₂ · V₂

∴ V₂ = P₁ · V₁ / (P₂)

Al introducir los valores conocidos, obtenemos;

V₂ = 20,265,000 Pa × 15 L / (102,641 Pa) = 2,961.53548 L

1,5 L × x = V₂

∴ 1,5 L × x = 2,961,53548 L

x = 2,961.53548 L / (1.5 L) = 1,974.35699 redondeamos hacia abajo para obtener un número entero de globos de la siguiente manera;

El número de globos, x ≈ 1,974 globos.

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