Here, z = kx
k = z/x
k = 228/12
k = 19
So, when x = 18,
z = 19 * 18
z = 342
In short, Your Answer would be: 342
Hope this helps!
Answer: 120 Packages
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
75 random packages are check
3 package is found faulty
So, the percentage of error is

i.e. 4% packages is faulty
For 3000 sample, expected faulty packages are

A = 1/2 bh
A = 1/2 (21)(8)
A = 1/2 (168)
A = 84
Do repeated addition to 1 and 1/2 to get the answer