0.3 is the decimal of 45/150
To change fraction into decimal you need the divide the denominator by the numerator.
So 150 divided by 45 is 0.3.
Take the natural log of both sides
ln(2^x)=ln(.125)
Xln(2)=ln(.125)
X=ln(.125)/ln(2)
X=-3
ALTERNATIVE ROUTE:
You know that 0.125 is equal to 1/8
And 1/2^3 is also equal to 1/8
So since you need the reciprocal to match it the exponent is a negative
It might be 7ab
Hope this helps!