1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
IgorC [24]
2 years ago
10

A 0.879 g sample of a CaCl2 ∙ 2 H2O / K2C2O4 ∙ H2O solid salt mixture is dissolved in 150 mL of deionized water. A precipitate f

orms which is then filtered and dried. The mass of this precipitate is 0.284 g. The limiting reagent in the salt mixture was later determined to be CaCl2 ∙ 2 H2O.
a. Write the molecular form of the equation for the reaction.
b. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction
c. How many moles of CaCl2 ∙ 2 H2O reacted in the reaction mixture?
d. How many grams of CaCl2 ∙ 2 H2O reacted in the reaction mixture?
e. How many moles of K2C2O4 ∙ H2O reacted in the reaction mixture?
f. How many grams of K2C2O4 ∙ H2O reacted in the reaction mixture?
g. How many grams of K2C2O4 ∙ H2O in the salt mixture remain unreacted?
h. What is the percent by mass of each salt in the mixture?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alecsey [184]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. CaCl₂.2 H₂O (aq) + K₂C₂O₄. H₂O (aq) ----> 2 KCl + CaC₂O₄ (s) + 3 H₂0 (l)

b. Ca²+ (aq) + C₂O₄²- (aq) ----> CaC₂O₄ (s)

C. moles of CaCl₂.2 H₂O reacted in the mixture = 0.00222 moles

d. Mass of CaCl₂.2 H₂O reacted = 0.326 g

e. Moles of K₂C₂O₄.2 H₂O reacted = 0.00222 moles

f. Mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O reacted = 0.408 g

g. mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O remaining unreacted = 0.145 g

h. Percent by mass CaCl₂.2 H₂O = 37.1%

Percent by mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O = 62.9%

Explanation:

a. Molecular equation of the reaction is given below :

CaCl₂.2 H₂O (aq) + K₂C₂O₄. H₂O (aq) ----> 2 KCl + CaC₂O₄ (s) + 3 H₂0 (l)

b. The net ionic equation is given below

Ca²+ (aq) + C₂O₄²- (aq) ----> CaC₂O₄ (s)

C. mass CaC₂O₄ produced = 0.284 g, molar mass of CaC₂O₄ = 128 g/mol

moles CaC₂O₄ produced = 0.284 g / 128 g/mol = 0.00222 moles

Mole ratio of CaC₂O₄ and CaCl₂.2 H₂O is 1 : 1, therefore moles of CaCl₂.2 H₂O reacted in the mixture = 0.00222 moles

d. Mass of CaCl₂.2 H₂O reacted in the mixture = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of CaCl₂.2 H₂O = 147 g/mol

Mass of CaCl₂.2 H₂O reacted = 0.00222 moles × 147 g/mol = 0.326 g

e. Mole ratio of K₂C₂O₄.2 H₂O and CaC₂O₄ is 1 : 1, therefore, moles of K₂C₂O₄.2 H₂O reacted = 0.00222 moles

f. Mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O reacted in the mixture = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O = 184 g/mol

grams K2C2O4-H2O reacted = 0.00222 moles 184 g/mole = 0.408 g

g. Mass of sample = 0.879 g

mass of CaCl₂.2 H₂O in sample completely used up = 0.326 g

mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O in sample = 0.879 g - 0.326 g = 0.553 g

mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O remaining unreacted = 0.553 g - 0.408 g = 0.145 g

h. Percent by mass CaCl₂.2 H₂O = 0.326 /0.879 x 100% = 37.1%

Percent by mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O = 0.553/0.879 × 100% = 62.9%

You might be interested in
The chemical bonding in sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, is classified as:
fiasKO [112]
<span>Ionic bonding between sodium and phosphate ions.</span>
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Iodine would have chemical properties most like?
mrs_skeptik [129]
<span>manganese (Mn)
.tellurium (Te)
.chlorine (Cl).
<span>xenon (Xe).</span></span>
6 0
2 years ago
N2+3H2-2NH3
NemiM [27]

102 grams of ammonia is formed when 3 moles of nitrogen and 6.7 moles of hydrogen reacts.

Explanation:

The equation given is of Haeber's process in which the nitrogen is limiting factor in the ammonia formation and hydrogen if in excess gets delimited.

We know that 1 mole of Nitrogen gives 2 moles of ammonia.

We have 3 moles of nitrogen here,

So, 6 moles of ammonia will be form

so from the formula

no of moles=mass/atomic mass

           mass= no. of moles*atomic mass

                     = 6*17

                       = 102 grams of ammonia will be formed.

So, 6 moles or 102 grams of ammonia is formed when 3 mole of nitrogen and 6.7 mole of hydrogen reacts.

7 0
3 years ago
Identify the double displacement reaction. 3Pb 2h 3PO 4 ⟶ 3H 2 Pb 3(PO 4) 2 2NO 2 ⟶ 2O 2 N 2 2NaBr Ca(OH) 2 ⟶ CaBr 2 2NaOH 2NH 3
IRISSAK [1]

Reaction 3 is the double displacement reaction.

Double displacement reaction occurs when the negatively and the positively charged ions of the compounds interchange their position when the new compound in the product is formed.

<h3>Which is a double displacement reaction?</h3>

In the <u>first reaction</u>, the element lead (Pb) is not an ion and no exchange of the cations or the anions occurs hence it is not a double displacement reaction.

In the <u>second reaction</u>, one compound is getting split into two new compounds and is a decomposition reaction.

In the <u>third reaction</u>,  \rm Br^{-} in \rm 2NaBr and \rm (OH)_{2} in \rm Ca(OH)_{2} are anions and cations and exchanges their places to produce two new compounds  \rm CaBr_{2} + 2NaOH.

In the <u>fourth reaction</u>, a single compound is generated as the result of the combination reaction and hence, it is not the double displacement reaction.

Therefore, \rm 2NaBr + Ca(OH)_{2} \rightarrow CaBr_{2} + 2NaOH is the double displacement reaction.

Learn more about double displacement reaction here:

brainly.com/question/10091171

3 0
2 years ago
PLEASE FILL IN THE BLANKS IM DYING OMGGGGG
Sidana [21]
Neutrons: +1
that's all

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The fundamental sedimentary rock unit is called<br> a. layer formation group bed
    13·2 answers
  • How do different forms of transportation meet people’s transportation needs?
    12·1 answer
  • Hydrogen peroxide decomposes spontaneously to yield water and oxygen gas according to the following reaction equation. 2H202(aq)
    5·1 answer
  • Pre-laboratory Questions 1. Using LeChâtelier’s principle, determine whether the reactants or products are favored and the direc
    5·1 answer
  • How many moles of water are needed to produce 56.8 g C2H2?
    11·1 answer
  • Yall i think if someone can solve ths problem would save my life. its really URGENT
    5·1 answer
  • Jwjajajahwhab a a skwiwiwiahah​
    7·2 answers
  • The reaction between NO2 and co to produce no and CO2 is thought to occur in two steps:
    6·1 answer
  • How many molecules of sodium oxide will be created if 187 grams of oxygen reacts with excess sodium? 4na o2 -&gt; 2na2o
    14·1 answer
  • for each compound write a complete reaction equation showing the removal of the atoms that become the water molecule
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!