1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
IgorC [24]
3 years ago
10

A 0.879 g sample of a CaCl2 ∙ 2 H2O / K2C2O4 ∙ H2O solid salt mixture is dissolved in 150 mL of deionized water. A precipitate f

orms which is then filtered and dried. The mass of this precipitate is 0.284 g. The limiting reagent in the salt mixture was later determined to be CaCl2 ∙ 2 H2O.
a. Write the molecular form of the equation for the reaction.
b. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction
c. How many moles of CaCl2 ∙ 2 H2O reacted in the reaction mixture?
d. How many grams of CaCl2 ∙ 2 H2O reacted in the reaction mixture?
e. How many moles of K2C2O4 ∙ H2O reacted in the reaction mixture?
f. How many grams of K2C2O4 ∙ H2O reacted in the reaction mixture?
g. How many grams of K2C2O4 ∙ H2O in the salt mixture remain unreacted?
h. What is the percent by mass of each salt in the mixture?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alecsey [184]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. CaCl₂.2 H₂O (aq) + K₂C₂O₄. H₂O (aq) ----> 2 KCl + CaC₂O₄ (s) + 3 H₂0 (l)

b. Ca²+ (aq) + C₂O₄²- (aq) ----> CaC₂O₄ (s)

C. moles of CaCl₂.2 H₂O reacted in the mixture = 0.00222 moles

d. Mass of CaCl₂.2 H₂O reacted = 0.326 g

e. Moles of K₂C₂O₄.2 H₂O reacted = 0.00222 moles

f. Mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O reacted = 0.408 g

g. mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O remaining unreacted = 0.145 g

h. Percent by mass CaCl₂.2 H₂O = 37.1%

Percent by mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O = 62.9%

Explanation:

a. Molecular equation of the reaction is given below :

CaCl₂.2 H₂O (aq) + K₂C₂O₄. H₂O (aq) ----> 2 KCl + CaC₂O₄ (s) + 3 H₂0 (l)

b. The net ionic equation is given below

Ca²+ (aq) + C₂O₄²- (aq) ----> CaC₂O₄ (s)

C. mass CaC₂O₄ produced = 0.284 g, molar mass of CaC₂O₄ = 128 g/mol

moles CaC₂O₄ produced = 0.284 g / 128 g/mol = 0.00222 moles

Mole ratio of CaC₂O₄ and CaCl₂.2 H₂O is 1 : 1, therefore moles of CaCl₂.2 H₂O reacted in the mixture = 0.00222 moles

d. Mass of CaCl₂.2 H₂O reacted in the mixture = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of CaCl₂.2 H₂O = 147 g/mol

Mass of CaCl₂.2 H₂O reacted = 0.00222 moles × 147 g/mol = 0.326 g

e. Mole ratio of K₂C₂O₄.2 H₂O and CaC₂O₄ is 1 : 1, therefore, moles of K₂C₂O₄.2 H₂O reacted = 0.00222 moles

f. Mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O reacted in the mixture = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O = 184 g/mol

grams K2C2O4-H2O reacted = 0.00222 moles 184 g/mole = 0.408 g

g. Mass of sample = 0.879 g

mass of CaCl₂.2 H₂O in sample completely used up = 0.326 g

mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O in sample = 0.879 g - 0.326 g = 0.553 g

mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O remaining unreacted = 0.553 g - 0.408 g = 0.145 g

h. Percent by mass CaCl₂.2 H₂O = 0.326 /0.879 x 100% = 37.1%

Percent by mass of K₂C₂O₄.H₂O = 0.553/0.879 × 100% = 62.9%

You might be interested in
Please help me!!!!!!!!
Semmy [17]
Surface runoff, its quite obvious in the picture

3 0
3 years ago
How much energy must a 10 gram block of ice gain in order to melt ?
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

the answer is 10 times

Explanation:

because it takes 10 times as much energy -3330 j - to melt 10.0 grams of ice.

8 0
2 years ago
If potassium (K) has a density of 0.86 g/cm3, which element would have a similar density?
Nata [24]

Answer:

C: Sodium

Explanation:

Iron had a way higher density neon has way to know as well as carbon and the closest one is sodium

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 34.53 ml sample of a solution of sulfuric acid, h2s04, reacts with 27.86 ml of 0.08964 m naoh solution. calculate the molarity
Gnoma [55]
The balanced equation between NaOH and H₂SO₄ is as follows
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ ---> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of NaOH to H₂SO₄ is 2:1
number of moles of NaOH moles reacted = molarity of NaOH x volume
number of NaOH moles = 0.08964 mol/L x 27.86 x 10⁻³ L = 2.497 x 10⁻³ mol
according to molar ratio of 2:1
2 mol of NaOH reacts with 1 mol of H₂SO₄
therefore 2.497 x 10⁻³ mol of NaOH reacts with - 1/2 x 2.497 x 10⁻³ mol of H₂SO₄
number of moles of H₂SO₄ reacted - 1.249 x 10⁻³ mol 
Number of H₂SO₄ moles in 34.53 mL - 1.249 x 10⁻³ mol 
number of H₂SO₄ moles in 1000 mL - 1.249 x 10⁻³ mol / 34.53 x 10⁻³ L = 0.03617 mol 
molarity of H₂SO₄ is 0.03617 M
6 0
3 years ago
I don’t understand this question and need help!!
Dafna1 [17]
Medium about 3 second? Not sure lol just need more points honestly lol
6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which element below must be stored in oil because of its reactivity?
    11·2 answers
  • What is the oxidation state of an individual bromine atom in nabro3?
    7·1 answer
  • Which types of reactions would result in the production of gas?
    13·1 answer
  • Energy from the Sun arrives at the top of the Earth's atmosphere with an intensity of 1.1 kW/m2 . How long does it take for 1.91
    11·1 answer
  • What energy is used when you ring a church bell?
    7·1 answer
  • How many moles of CaCl2 are required to prepare 2.00 liters of 0.700 M CaCl2?
    14·1 answer
  • An element contains only one kind of <br> A. particle. B. property. C. protein. D. raw material.
    6·1 answer
  • Which two pairs are isotopes
    13·1 answer
  • Which of the following represents C3H8?​
    10·1 answer
  • 1. What is the mass of 2.23 x 1023 atoms of sulfur?
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!