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2 years ago

What is evidence of the dynamo theory?

1 answer:

3 0

Dynamo theory makes certain predictions. One is that a dynamo-induced magnetic field can exist only where a molten core exists within a fast-spinning planet. Small celestial bodies, such as Mars and the asteroids, long ago lost their heat, which shuts down the necessary convection near their cores. Venus is large enough to have retained its heat, but it spins very slowly, reducing the motion of its core and weakening the field. Mercury, which is too small to retain its primordial heat, does have a magnetic field as a result of its extreme inclination, which is allowed for in dynamo theory.

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Cytochromes are critical participants in the electron transport chains used in photosynthesis and cellular respiration. How do c

goblinko [34]

Answer:

4) Each cytochrome has an iron‑containing heme group that accepts electrons and then donates the electrons to a more electronegative substance.

Explanation:

The cytochromes are proteins that contain heme prosthetic groups. Cytochromes undergo oxidation and reduction through loss or gain of a single electron by the iron atom in the heme of the cytochrome:

$Cytochrome-Fe²⁺ ⇄ cytochrome-Fe³⁺-e⁻$

The reduced form of ubiquinone (QH₂), an extraordinarily mobile transporter, transfers electrons to cytochrome reductase, a complex that contains cytochromes b and c₁, and a Fe-S center. This second complex reduces cytochrome c, a water-soluble membrane peripheral protein. Cytochrome c, like ubiquinone (Q), is a mobile electron transporter, which is transferred to cytochrome oxidase. This third complex contains the cytochromes a, a₃ and two copper ions. Heme iron and a copper ion of this oxidase transfer electrons to O₂, as the last acceptor, to form water.

Each transporter "downstream" is more electronegative than its neighbor "upstream"; oxygen is located in the inferior part of the chain. Thus, the electrons fall in an energetic gradient in the electron chain transport to a more stable localization in the electronegative oxygen atom.

7 0

2 years ago

The danger from radon gas would most likely be greatest in:.

Semmy [17]

The danger from radon gas would most likely be greatest in well-insulated homes. It is a toxic gas.

<h3>What is radon gas?</h3>

Radon is a naturally radioactive gas generated from different elements such as uranium or radium.

Radon is generated when these radioactive materials naturally decompose in the soils and/or rocks.

Radon is highly toxic and therefore this gas must be avoided to maintain healthy conditions in a home.

Learn more about the radon gas here:

brainly.com/question/1121893

5 0

2 years ago

Which source would be the most reliable to validate a claim?

Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer:

In general, print publications with authors and listed sources tend to be reliable because they provide sources which readers can verify. Likewise, Web postings with a .gov (posted by the United States government) are both current and reliable.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

What quantity is ph a measure of

marusya05 [52]

Answer:

The pH of a solution is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and as such is a measure of the acidity or basicity of the solution.

8 0

2 years ago

Given 700 ml of oxygen at 7 ºC and 106.6 kPa pressure, what volume does it take at 27ºC and 66.6 kPa pressure

o-na [289]

Answer:

The volume is 1.2L

Explanation:

Initial volume (V1) = 700mL = 0.7L

Initial temperature (T1) = 7°C = (7 + 273.15)K = 280.15K

Initial pressure = 106.6kPa = 106600Pa

Final temperature (T2) = 27°C = (27 + 273.15)K = 300.15K

Final pressure (P2) = 66.6kPa = 66600Pa

Final volume (V2) = ?

To solve this question, we need to use combined gas equation which is a combination of Boyle's law, Charles Law and pressure law.

(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2

solve for V2 by making it the subject of formula,

P1 × V1 × T2 = P2 × V2 × T1

V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) / (P2 × T1)

V2 = (106600 × 0.7 × 300.15) / (66600 × 280.15)

V2 = 22397193 / 18657990

V2 = 1.2L

The final volume of the gas is 1.2L

6 0

3 years ago