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Reil [10]
3 years ago
6

Which contributions did Galileo make to the model of the solar system? Select two options.a mathematical model for the orbits of

the planetsscientifically accurate data on planetary orbitsdata that showed that planets reflected sunlight similar to Earth’s moonthe idea that stars are other suns that do not moveobservations of the moons of Jupiter rotating around the gas giant
Physics
1 answer:
Gemiola [76]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Data that showed that planets reflected sunlight similar to Earth's moon

Observations of the moons of Jupiter rotating around the gas giant

Explanation:

Two of Galileo's contributions to the model of the solar system which he was able to observe with the aid of a early version of the modern telescope which he built himself, following the invention of the 'spyglass' are;

1) The phases of Venus motion round the Sun which is similar to the motion of the moon round the Earth that showed that planets in orbit of the Sun reflected sunlight like the Moon

2) The four moons that rotate around Jupiter.

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A spherical drop of water carrying a charge of 42 pC has a potential of 620 V at its surface (with V = 0 at infinity). (a) What
iren [92.7K]

Answer:

0.0006091222 m

Explanation:

q = Charge = 42 pC

V = Voltage = 620 V

\epsilon_0 = Permittivity of free space = 8.85\times 10^{-12}\ F/m

Electric potential is given by (at r = R)

V=\dfrac{q}{4\pi\epsilon R}\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{q}{4\pi\epsilon V}\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{42\times 10^{-12}}{4\pi\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}\times 620}\\\Rightarrow R=0.0006091222\ m

The radius of the drop is 0.0006091222 m

3 0
3 years ago
Two charges, q1 and q2, are separated by a certain distance r. if the magnitudes of the charges are halved and their separation
vazorg [7]

The electrical force between these two charges remains the same. In coulomb’s law, it states that the magnitude of two charges (product of two charges) is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. Since both the magnitude and the distance are halved, therefore, the change in both quantities will have no effect in the value of electrical force.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following describe circumstances under which an exculpatory clause is generally unenforceable? Select all that appl
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

a. When the parties have unequal bargaining power  

c. When it covers public transportation  

Explanation:

Exculpatory clauses are often found in agreements between a company and a consumer when the activity is in danger, such as at a fitness center or ski resort. The company wants the consumer to understand the risk involved and to avoid lawsuits, so it includes a disclaimer in its contract. These clauses are used to limit liability, so they are not enforced when the parties have unequal bargaining power and when covering public transport.

6 0
4 years ago
The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 0.3 gm/s. What is the speed of light in meters per second?
klemol [59]

We have to convert Gm/s to m/s.

As  1 \ Gm/s = 10^9 \ m/s

Therefore the speed of light in vacuum,

c = 0.3 \ Gm/s = 0.3 \times 10^9 \ m/s \\\\ c= 3 \times 10^8 \ m/s

Thus, the speed of light in m/s is 3 \times 10^8 \ m/s

7 0
3 years ago
A 1.005 m chain consists of small spherical beads, each with a mass of 1.00 g and a diameter of 5.00 mm, threaded on an elastic
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

1) μ = 1.33 10⁻³ kg / m , F = - 14,256 ,  2) v= 103.53 m/s, 3)  f = 138.04 Hz , 4)  1, 25, 50, 76, 101   , 5) A = 0.00869 m , 6)  # _position = (# _account-1) (1.5m / 100 accounts)

Explanation:

1) Linear density is the mass per unit length

     μ = m / L

     μ = 2 1 10⁻³ / 1,5

     μ = 1.33 10⁻³ kg / m

this is the density when the chain is stretched, which is when the pulse occurs

we can find the tension with

     F = - k (x₁-x₀)

where k is the spring constant

     F = - 28.8 (1.5 -1.005)

     F = - 14.256 N

the negative sign indicates that the force is restorative

2) the pulse speed is

      v = √ T /μ

      v = √ 14,256 / 1,33 10⁻³

      v = 103.53 m / s

3) If standing waves are formed with fixed points at the ends and 4 antinodes, the wavelength is

          2 λ = L

            λ = L / 2

wave speed is related to frequency and wavelength

           v = λ f

            f = v / λ

            f = v 2 / L

            f = 103.53 2 / 1.5

            f = 138.04 Hz

4) The marbles are numbered, the marbles that remain motionless are

   the first (1) and the last (101)

Let's look for the distance to each node, for this we must observe that in each wavelength there is a node at the beginning, one in the center and one at the end, therefore the nodes are in

         #_node = m λ / 2 = m L / 4

        #_node     position (m)

         1                  1.5 / 4 = 0.375

         2             2 1.5 / 4 = 0.75

         3             3 1.5 / 4 = 1,125

         

Since there are 101 marbles in the initial length, this number does not change with increasing length, so there is 101 marble in 1.5 m. Let's find with a direct proportion rule the number of marbles at these points with nodes

        #_canica = 0.375 m (101 marble / 1.5 m) 0.375 67.33

        # _canica = 25

        #_canica = 0.75 67.33

        #_canica = 50

        # _canica = 1,125 67.33

        #canica = 75.7 = 76

in short the number of the fixed marbles is

      1, 25, 50, 76, 101 canic

5) The movement of the account is oscillatory at this point, which is why it is described by

          y = A cos wt

          v_{y}= -A w sin wt

the speed is maximum for when the breast is worth ±1

          v_{y} = Aw

           A = v_{y} / w

angular velocity related to frequency

         w = 2π f

          A = v_{y} / 2πf

          A = 7.54 / (2π 138.04)

          A = 0.00869 m

6) for the position of each account we can use a direct proportion rule

      in total there are 100 accounts distributed in the 1.50 m distance, the #_account is in the # _position. Note that it starts to be numbered 1, so this number must be subtracted from the index of the amount

       # _position = (# _account-1) (1.5m / 100 accounts)

#_canic position(m)

   1          0

   2         0.015

   3         0.045

   4         0.06

7) the wave has a constant velocity, but every wave is oscillated perpendicular to this velocity, with an oscillatory movement described by the expression

         y = Acos wt

the maximum speed is

         v_{y} = -Aw sin wt

speed is maximum when the sine is ±1

         v_{y} = A w

to calculate the amplitude of the count we use that for a standing wave

         y = 2Asin kx

          y / A = 2 sin (2π /λ x)

the wavelength is

 λ = 0.75 m

the position is

x (30) = 29 1.5 / 100 = 0.435  m

          y (30) A = 2 sin (2pi 0.435 / 0.75)

          y (30) / A = 0.96 m

8 0
4 years ago
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