Answer: i. Cost of adult ticket = $ 30
ii. Cost of child ticket = $20
Step-by-step explanation:
Define variables:
Let x= cost of 1 adult tickets , y= cost of 1 child tickets.
Form linear equations:
5x+3y = 210 (i)
2x+5y= 160 (ii)
Multiply (i) by 2 and (ii) by 5
10x +6y = 420 (iii)
10x+25y = 800 (iv)
Eliminate (iii) from (iv)
19y = 380
⇒ y= 20
Put this in (i)
Hence, Cost of adult ticket = $ 30 and Cost of child ticket = $20
a. The first variable is x and the second variable is y.
b. The equations are and
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1:
The first step is to define the variables. The variables can be any two symbols, letters, characters, etc.
Here let the first variable be x and the let the second variable be y.
So the variables are defined as x and y.
Step 2:
The sum of the given variables is 12.
The first variable + the second variable = 12,
The difference between the two variables is 4.
The first variable - the second variable = 4.
Step 3:
If we add both the equations we get, and
x = 8 and y = 4.