Alkaline earth metals are metals of group two. They are divalent metals and they have a highly negative reduction potential hence the metals are mostly extracted by electrolysis.
They are highly reactive metals. They react with water but do so less readily than alkali earth metals.
Owing to their high reactivity, they are seldom found free in nature. They always occur in combined state with other highly reactive nonmetals.
Answer:
0.4
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of SrCl₂ consumed = ?
Mass of ZnCl₂ produced = 54 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
ZnSO₄ + SrCl₂ → SrSO₄ + ZnCl₂
Number of moles of ZnCl₂:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 54 g/136.3 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.4 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ZnCl₂ with SrCl₂ from balance chemical equation.
ZnCl₂ : SrCl₂
1 : 1
0.4 : 0.4
Thus when 54 g of ZnCl₂ produced 0.4 moles of SrCl₂ react.
The correct option is A,
Isotopes are atoms of an element, which have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons in the nucleus of the atom. Thus, isotopes have the same atomic number but different mass number.
Looking at the options given above, you will discover that Chlorine which is given in option A is correct. Both type of chlorine has the same atomic number, which is 17, but they have different atomic masses, the atomic mass of the first one is 35 while that of the second one is 37.<span />
