Answer:
- <u>Cadmium has larger atomic radius than sulfur.</u>
Explanation:
Down a period, atomic radii decrease from left to right due to the increase in the number of protons and electrons across a period: when a proton is added the pull of the electrons towards the nucleus is larger, so the size of the atom decreases.
Hence, you can compare the elements that belong to a same period and predict that the atom with lower atomic number (number of protons) will haver larger atomic radius. With that:
- Oxygen and fluorine are in the period 3, being oxygen to the left of fluorine, so oxygen is larger than fluorine.
- Sulfur and chlorine are in the period 4, being sulfur to the left of chlorine, so sulfur is larger than chlorine.
Now see whan happens down a group. Atomic radius increases from top to bottom within a group due to electron shielding. That permits you to compare the size of the elements in a group:
- Fluorine and chlorine are in the same group (17), with chlorine directly below fluorine, so the atomic radius of chlorine is larger than the atomic radius of fluorine.
- Sulfur and oxygen are in the same group (16), with sulfur directlly below oxygen, so sulfur the atomic radius of sulfur is larger than the atocmi radius of oxygen.
So far, you can rank the atomic radius of sulfur, chlorine, fluorine, and oxygen, in increasing order as:
- O < F < Cl < S, concluding that O, F, and Cl have smaller atomic radius than S.
Cadmiun, Cd, is to the left and below sulfur, so both electron shielding (down a group) and increase of the number of protons (down a period) lead to predict the cadmium has a larger atomic radius than sulfur.
It would be 7 because the acid and base cancel out each other
When the balanced reaction equation is:
2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
from the balanced equation, we can get the molar ratio between HCl & Ca(OH)2
2:1
∴ the volume of Ca(OH)2 = 15.8 L HCl * 1.51 m HCl * (1mol Ca(OH)2/ 2mol HCl) * (1L ca(OH)2/0.585 mol Ca(OH)2
= 20.4 L
Answer:
0.97 kg, 1.0kg
Explanation:
As you have mentioned in the question, to convert kilo-gram to grams, this conversion is used, 1 kilogram = 1,000 grams
Initially, when one has to convert from one unit to another, there is a lot of confusion. To avoid any such, multiply and divide the number with units to which it has to be converted.
Here,
970 g = 
This makes no difference to the number.
970 g = 
As, 1 kg= 1,000 g
970 g = 
970 g = 0.97 kg
Rounding this off to the nearest tenth of a kilogram.
The tenths place is immediately to the right of the decimal point.
Here, 9 is at the tenth's place. Round the tenth's place up if the digit at hundredth's place is greater than or equal to 5. Since, 7 > 5, up the number at tenth's place.
So, answer is 1.0 kg
Answer
<span>How does adding a non-volatile solute to a pure solvent affect the vapor pressure of the pure solvent?
</span>Answer The third option The solvent's vapor pressure will not be affected.
<span>To make a 2.0 M solution, how many moles of solute must be dissolved in 0.50 liters of solution?
Answer C. 1.0 mole solute.
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