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An atom holds 7 electrons. use orbital notation to model the probable location of its electrons.

zheka24 [161]

Answers:

(a) 1s² 2s²2p³; (b) 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²; (c) 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵

Step-by-step explanation:

One way to solve this problem is to add electrons to the orbitals one-by-one until you have added the required amount.

Fill the subshells in the order listed in the diagram below. Remember that an s subshell can hold two electrons, while a p subshell can hold six, and a d subshell can hold ten.

(a) Seven electrons

1s² 2s²2p³

There are two electrons in the 2s subshell and three in the 2p subshell. The remaining two electrons are in the inner 1s subshell.

(b) 22 electrons

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²

There are two electrons in the 4s subshell and two in the 2p subshell. The remaining 18 electrons are in the inner subshells.

(c) 17 electrons

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵

There are two electrons in the 3s subshell and five in the 2p subshell. The remaining 10 electrons are in the inner subshells.

7 0

3 years ago

Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial ch

mamaluj [8]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The equation for the reaction can be represented as:

$2SO_2 + O_2 \to 2SO_3$

The I.C.E table can be represented as:

2SO₂ O₂ 2SO₃

Initial: 14 2.6 0

Change: -2x -x +2x

Equilibrium: 14 - 2x 2.6 - x 2x

However, Since the amount of sulfur trioxide gas to be 1.6 mol.

SO₃ = 2x,

then x = 1.6/2

x = 0.8 mol

For 2SO₂; we have 14 - 2x

= 14 - 2(0.8)

= 14 - 1.6

= 12.4 mol

For O₂; we have 2.6 - x

= 2.6 - 1.6

= 1.0 mol

Thus;

[SO₂] = moles / volume = ( 12.4/50) = 0.248 M ,

[O₂] = 1/50 = 0.02 M ,

[SO₃] = 1.6/50 = 0.032 M

Kc = [SO₃]² / [SO₂]² [O₂]

= ( 0.032²) / ( 0.248² x 0.02)

= 0.8325

Recall that; the equilibrium constant for the reaction $2SO_2 + O_2 \to 2SO_3$ = 0.8325;

If we want to find:

$SO_2 + \dfrac{1}{2}O_2 \to SO_3$

Then:

$K_c = (0.8325)^{1/2}$

$\mathbf{K_c = 0.912}$

Since no temperature is given to use in the question, it will be impossible to find the final temperature of the mixture.

7 0

3 years ago

The illustration depicts the formation of an ionic chemical bond between lithium and fluorine atoms. Why is the resulting compou

valkas [14]

lithium and fluoride ions are arranged in an alternating three-dimensional crystal lattice. It's not possible to really isolate a single Li-F pair in the solid state. The many positive-negative electrical attractions hold the solid together. Ionic compounds are usually solids at room temperature since these electrical attractions are quite strong.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the volume of 0.80 grams of O2 gas at STP? (5 points) Group of answer choices 0.59 liters 0.56 liters 0.50 liters 0.47 l

Anarel [89]

Answer:

0.56 liters

Explanation:

First we convert 0.80 grams of O₂ into moles, using its molar mass:

0.80 g ÷ 32 g/mol = 0.025 mol

At STP, 1 mol of any given mass occupies 22.4 L. With that information in mind we calculate the volume that 0.025 moles of O₂ gas would occupy:

0.025 mol * 22.4 L/mol = 0.56 L

Thus the answer is 0.56 liters.

3 0

3 years ago

An iron(iii) sulfate hydrate is 18.4% water. What is the formula of the hydrate? What is the name of the hydrate?

aleksley [76]

Answer:- Formula of the hydrate is $Fe_2(SO_4)_3.5H_2O$ and it's name is Iron(III)sulfate pentahydrate.

Solution:- As per the given information, there is 18.4% water in the hydrate. If we assume the mass of the hydrate as 100 grams then there would be 18.4 grams of water and 81.6 grams of Iron(III)sulfate present in the hydrate.

Molar mass for Iron(III)sulfate is 399.88 gram per mol and the molar mass for water is 18.02 gram per mol.

We will calculate the moles of Iron(III)sulfate and water present in the compound on dividing their grams by their molar masses as:

$81.6gFe_2(SO_4)_3(\frac{1mol}{399.88g})$

= $0.204molFe_2(SO_4)_3$

$18.4gH_2O(\frac{1mol}{18.02g})$

= $1.02molH_2O$

Now, the next step is to calculate the mol ratio and for this we divide the moles of each by the least one of them means whose moles are less. Here, the moles of Iron(III)sulfate are less than moles of water. So, we divide the moles of each by 0.204.

$Fe_2(SO_4)_3=\frac{0.204}{0.204}$ = 1

$H_2O=\frac{1.02}{0.204}$ = 5

There is 1:5 mol ratio between Iron(III)sulfate and water. So, the formula of the hydrate is $Fe_2(SO_4)_3.5H_2O$ and the name of the hydrate is Iron(III)sulfate pentahydrate.

3 0

3 years ago