Answer:
Main Difference Between Mechanical and Electromagnetic waves
A wave is composed of some kind of disturbance that propagates. We can classify waves into many different types based on their properties. One of the properties of the waves depends on whether they need a medium to propagate or not. The primary difference between electromagnetic and mechanical waves is also based on this property. Mechanical waves need a medium, while electromagnetic waves do not need a medium to propagate. Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum. The other differences between mechanical and electromagnetic waves are given below:
Electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum, that is an empty space, whereas mechanical waves cannot. They need a medium to travel such as water or air. Ripples in a pond are an example of mechanical waves whereas electromagnetic waves include light and radio signals, which can travel through the vacuum of space.
Mechanical waves can be classed as elastic waves because their transmission depends on the medium's (water, air etc.) elastic properties.
Electromagnetic waves are caused because of the varying magnetic and electric fields. They are produced by the vibration of the charged particles.
Because of these differences, the speed of each type of wave varies significantly. Electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light but mechanical waves are far slower.
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A point charge is located at the origin of a coordinate system. A positive charge is brought in from infinity to a point. The charges are at distance for given electrical potential energy is 3.34 x 10⁷ m.
<h3>What is electric potential energy?</h3>
The electric potential energy is the work done by a test charge to bring it from infinity to a particular location.
The electric potential energy is given by the relation,
V = kQ/r
where k = 9 x 10⁹ J.m/C ,Q = 3 x 10⁻⁹ C, V =8.09 × 10⁻⁷ J.
Substitute the values into the expression to get the distance between the charges.
8.09 × 10⁻⁷ = 9 x 10⁹ x 3 x 10⁻⁹ / r
r =3.34 x 10⁷ m
Thus, the distance between the charges will be 3.34 x 10⁷ m.
Learn more about electric potential energy.
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Step 1 : Get your supply list together
Step 2 : Pick what model you want to do
Step 3 : Ask for a partner
Step 4 : Complete the model and take your time.
Step 5 : Read the directions carefully
Because,
In left image pin is not touch to the wire.
In right image pin is touch to the wire.
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<span>1. No energy is gained or lost when molecules collide.
2. The molecules in a gas take up a negligible (able to be ignored) amount of space in relation to the container they occupy.
3. The molecules are in constant, linear motion.</span>
