Van der waals force
Explanation:
The intermoleclular forces are attraction between molecules. Interatomic forces are attraction between atoms in a compound.
In most hydrocarbons the weak Van der waals attraction are known.
- These forces are weak attraction joining non-polar and polar molecules together.
- These forces can also be found in layers of graphite.
- They are of two types;
London dispersion forces are attraction that exists between non-polar molecules and the noble gas.
Dipole - Dipole attractions are forces of attraction existing in polar molecules.
In hydrocarbons, we have non-polar molecules and intermolecular attraction is london dispersion forces.
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It is harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon because the size of the nuclear charge in fluorine is larger than that of carbon.
The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is called ionization energy.
The ionization energy largely depends on the size of the nuclear charge. The larger the size of the nuclear charge, the higher the ionization energy because it will be more difficult to remove an electron from the atom owing to increased electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and orbital electrons.
Since fluorine has a higher size of the nuclear charge than carbon. More energy is required to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon leading to the observation that; it is harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon.
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Answer:
The electron pair geometry is Trigonal planar
Molecular geometry - Bent
Approximate bond angle - <120°
Explanation:
The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory enables us to predict the shapes of molecules based on the number of electron pairs present on the valence shell of the central atom and based on the hybridization state of the central atom.
sp2 hybridization corresponds to trigonal planar geometry. Let us recall that the presence of lone pairs causes a deviation of the molecular geometry from the expected geometry based on the number of electron pairs.
Hence, owing to one lone pair present, the observed molecular geometry is bent.
