<h3>Answer:</h3>
#1. Ca²⁺
# 2. Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → CaSO₄(s)
#3. 3Ag⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq) → Ag₃PO₄(s)
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
The question above concerns solubility of salts or ions in water.
The solution given contains Ag+, Ca2+, and Co2+ ions.
- In the first case, when Lithium bromide is added to the solution, there is no white precipitate formed.
- In the second case, the addition of Lithium sulfate results in the formation of a precipitate because of the Ca²⁺ in the solution combined with the SO₃²⁻ from lithium sulfate to form an insoluble CaSO₄.
- The net ionic equation for the reaction is;
Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → CaSO₄(s)
- From the solubility rules, all sulfates are soluble except BaSO₄, CaSO₄, and PbSO₄.
- In the third case, the addition of Lithium phosphate results in the formation of a precipitate because Ag⁺ ions in the solution combine with phosphate ions ( PO₄³⁻) from lithium phosphate to form an insoluble salt, Ag₃PO₄.
- The net ionic equation for the reaction is;
3Ag⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq) → Ag₃PO₄(s)
- According to solubility rules, all phosphates are insoluble in water except Na₃PO₄, K₃PO₄, and (NH₄)₃PO₄.
Answer:
6
Explanation:
FCC is face centered cubic lattice. In FCC structure, there are eight atoms at the eight corner of the cubic unit cell and one atom centered in each of the faces. FCC unit cells consist of four atoms, (8/8) at the corners and (6/2) in the faces.
Given that, Cu has FCC structure and it contains a vacancy at origin (0, 0, 0). And there is no other vacancy directly adjacent to the vacancy at the origin. So, all the adjacent positions contain Cu atoms. Hence, the total number of adjacent atoms of the vacancy at origin can jump into this vacancy.
the above FCC unit cell clearly indicates that there are six adjacent atoms adjacent to the vacancy at origin
So, the total number of adjacent atoms of the vacancy at origin can jump into this vacancy is 6.
Answer:
The four coefficients in order, separated by commas are 1, 8, 5, 6
Explanation:
We count the atoms in order to balance this combustion reaction. In combustion reactions, the products are always water and carbon dioxide.
C₅H₁₂ + ?O₂→ ?CO₂ + ?H₂O
We have 12 hydrogen in right side and we can balance with 6 in the left side. But the number of oxygen is odd. We add 2 in the right side, so we have 24 H, and in the product side we add a 12.
As we add 2 in the C₅H₁₂, we have 10 C, so we must add 10 to the CO₂ in the product side.
Let's count the oxygens: 20 from the CO₂ + 12 from the water = 32.
We add 16 in the reactant side. Balanced equation is:
2C₅H₁₂ + 16O₂→ 10CO₂ + 12H₂O
We also can divide by /2 in order to have the lowest stoichiometry
C₅H₁₂ + 8O₂→ 5CO₂ + 6H₂O
X is the chemical symbol of the element
Almost all properties are common to elements within a single group on the periodic table. They react with water in the same way, they have the same number of valence electrons thereby having the same valency, the number of shells in the atom of the element increases by one as we move down the group.
In general, they have the same chemical properties as chemical properties depend on the number of electrons in the valence shell i.e. the outermost shell in the atom of an element.
