The hydrogens and oxygen of a water molecule are held together by covalent bonds.
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What are covalent bonds?</h3>
A covalent bond is an electron exchange that causes the production of electron pairs between atoms. Covalent bonding is a stable equilibrium of the attractive and repulsive forces between two atoms that occurs when they share electrons.
Bonding pairs or sharing pairs are other names for these electron pairs. Because electrons are shared among several molecules, each atom can reach the equivalent of a full valence shell, resulting in a stable electronic state.
In organic chemistry, covalent bonds are much more common than ionic bonds. Covalent bonds unite the atoms in a single water molecule, whereas hydrogen bonds join two water molecules. Water develops a covalent bond when oxygen shares an electron with each hydrogen atom.
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The correct answer is B. The shape of a molecule where three pairs of electrons are shared is a trigonal planar. This is characterized by one central atom and three atoms forming an equilateral triangle which is bonded to the central atom.
B, turns red litmus paper to blue
Answer:
KOH and H₂SO₄
Explanation:
Neutralization reaction:
It is the reaction in which acid and base react with each other and produce salt and water.
For example:
2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
1. Potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid react to produce potassium sulfate salt and water.
2. Potassium hydroxide and phosphoric acid react to produce potassium phosphate and water.
H₃PO₄ + 3KOH → K₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
3. Phosphoric acid sodium hydroxide react to produce sodium phosphate and water.
H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH → Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Wood is a mixture of different substances. Primarily it consists of cellulose, lignin, water etc.
When we heat wood then all these substance oxidize into the atmosphere even before they could melt.
Whereas iron, sodium chloride and ethanol all are the substances which can melt at any temperature.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, wood, a mixture of different substances is a material that does not melt at any temperature.
