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creativ13 [48]
3 years ago
12

The following questions refer to the gas-phase decomposition of ethylene chloride. C2H5Cl ® products Experiment shows that the d

ecomposition is first order. The following data show kinetics information for this reaction: Time (s) ln [C2H5Cl] (M) 1.0 –1.625 2.0 –1.735 What is the half-life time for this reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Inessa [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Half life = 6.3 seconds

Explanation:

C2H5Cl --> products

Experiment shows that the decomposition is first order.

Time (s) ln [C2H5Cl] (M)

1.0          –1.625

2.0         –1.735

The half-life of a first-order reaction is a constant that is related to the rate constant for the reaction:

t1/2 = 0.693/k.

To obtain the rate constant, k, we use the integral rate equation;

ln[A] = ln[A]o - kt

kt = ln[A]o - ln[A]

k = (ln[A]o - ln[A]) / t

k =  [–1.625  - (–1.735)] / 1

k = –1.625 + 1.735

k = 0.11

Half life, t1/2 = 0.693/ 0.11

Half life = 6.3 seconds

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Assuming the relative rate of secondary hydrogen atom abstraction for the chlorination of propane is 3.9 times faster than the r
Ghella [55]

Answer:

% of n-propyl chloride = 43.48 %

Explanation:

There are 2 secondary hydrogens and 6 primary hydrogens

The rate of abstraction of seondary hydrogen = 3.9 X rate of abstraction of primary hydrogen

probability of formation of isopropyl chloride = 3.9 X 1 (relative rate X relative number of secondary hydrogens)

Probability of formation of n-propyl chloride = 1 X 3 (relative rate X relative number of primary hydrogens)

Total probability = 3.9

% of n-propyl chloride = 3 X 100 / 6.9 = 43.48 %

7 0
3 years ago
How much heat in joules is required to heat a 43g sample of aluminum from an initial temperature of 72˚F to a final temperature
Stels [109]
The first step to answering this item is to convert the given temperatures in °F to °C through the equation,

   °C = (°F - 32)(5/9)

initial temperature: 72°F

    °C = (72 - 32)(5/9) = 22.22°C

final temperature: 145°F
   
    °C = (145 - 32)(5/9) = 62.78°C

Substituting to the equation,

    H = mcpdT
    
    H = (43 g)(0.903 J/g°C)(62.78 - 22.22)
   
   H = 1574.82 J

<em>Answer: 1574.82 J</em>
3 0
3 years ago
a. For the reaction 2H2 + 02→ 2H20, how many moles of water can be produced from 6.0 mol of oxygen? 2.0 mol b. 6.0 mol 12 mol d.
pickupchik [31]

Explanation:

from the equation 1 mole of O2 will give 2 moles of H2O then 6.0 moles of O2 will give x

6.0*2 moles/ 1 mole

= 12 moles

this implies that, 6.0 moles of O2 will give = 12 moles of water

3 0
3 years ago
If exactly 59.6 g of nitrogen gas is needed to inflate your air bag to the
Inga [223]

Answer:

We need 92.3 grams of sodium azide

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of nitrogen gas = 59.6 grams

Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28.0 g/mol

Molar mass of sodium azide = 65.0 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2NaN3 → 2Na + 3N2

Step 3: Calculate moles nitrogen gas

Moles N2 = mass N2 / molar mass N2

Moles N2 = 59.6 grams/ 28.0 g/mol

Moles N2 = 2.13 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles NaN3

for 2 moles NaN3 we'll have 2 moles Na and 3  moles N2

For 2.13 moles N2 we need 2/3* 2.13 = 1.42 moles NaN3

Step 5: Calculate mass NaN3

Mass NaN3 = Moles NaN3 * molar mass NaN3

Mass NaN3 = 1.42 moles * 65.0 g/mol

Mass NaN3 = 92.3 grams

We need 92.3 grams of sodium azide

7 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP!!
igomit [66]
Answer is: the specific heat capacity of the metal is <span>A) 0.129 J/gK.
</span>m(metal) = 15,1 g.
Q = 48,75 J.
ΔT = 25 K.
Q = C · ΔT · m(metal).
C = Q ÷ ΔT · m(metal).
C = 48,75 J ÷ 25 K · 15,1 g.
C = 0,129 J/g·K.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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