Answer:
E.
Explanation:
E - The lone pair in the nitrogen atom squeezes the perfect tetrahedron by a couple of degrees.
Answer:
2,3-dimethylheptane.
CH₃ - CH - CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂
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CH₃ CH₃
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given instructions, it is possible to draw the organic chemical structure by connecting seven carbon atoms along the parent chain with two methyl substituents at the second and third carbon atoms; thus, the resulting structure is:
CH₃ - CH - CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂
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CH₃ CH₃
Furthermore, the name would be 2,3-dimethylheptane according to the IUPAC rules for nomenclature.
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Answer
C .The final velocity is half of train car B’s initial velocity
Explanation
According to the law of conservation of momentum given by the product of mass and velocity, the velocity will be slightly that of the initial one due to increased mass (double mass). Here at least half of the kinetic energy is lost. Momentum is conserved but kinetic energy is converted to other energy forms after an inelastic collision. Kinetic energy is conserved in elastic collisions.
I will rewrite this question so the options are presented more clearly:
Rank in increasing polarity the carbon-nitrogen single, double and triple bonds.
a) not enough information to compare
b) triple < double < single
c) all have the same polarity
d) single < double < triple
The answer we are looking for is b) triple < double < single.
We determine bond polarity by comparing the electronegativities of the two atoms involved in the bond, in this case carbon-nitrogen. Nitrogen is more electronegative than carbon, with electronegativities of 3.04 and 2.55, respectively. You may expect that the electronegativities of the atoms remains the same in each bond, but this is not the case.
In the case of a C-N single bond, the carbon atom is sp³ hybridized. In a C=N double bond, the carbon is sp² hybridized. The more s-character an atom has leads to an increase in the electronegativity of the atom since s-orbitals hold the electrons much tighter. By increasing the s-character of the carbon atom from sp³ to sp², we are increasing the electronegativity which leads to a decrease in the difference in electronegativities between carbon and nitrogen. Therefore, a C-N single bond is more polar than a C=N double bond. This trend continues with a C≡N as the carbon now is sp hybridized with even more s-character and becomes more electronegative still, thus decreasing the polarity further.
Answer:
In cellular respiration, complex molecules containing carbon react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and other materials. ... Matter is conserved during cellular respiration because atoms are conserved in physical and chemical processes
Explanation:
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