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Korolek [52]
3 years ago
7

Determine the empirical and molecular formula of a compound composed of its 18.24 g c, 0.51 g h and 16.91 g flourine has a molar

mass 562.0 g/ mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
OLga [1]3 years ago
8 0

empirical = C3HF2, molecular = C24H8F16

Explanation:

VIEW ON LAPTOP TO AVOID SPACING ERRORS                    

                     carbon                   hydrogen                   fluorine

mass             18.24                       0.51                           16.91

no. of            18.24/12                  0.51/1                         16.91/19

moles            = 1.52                     = 0.51                         = 0.89

ratio             1.52/0.51                  0.51/0.51                    0.89/0.51

                    ≈ 3                           = 1                               ≈ 2

empirical formula = C3HF2

(find number of moles by dividing mass by element's mass number. find ratio by dividing number of moles by overall smallest number of moles, in this case hydrogen)

__________________________________

let the molecular formula be (C3HF2)n

molar mass = 562.0g/mol

*[3(12) + 1 + 2(19)]n = 562.0

n = 562/75

  = 7.49

  ≈ 8

molecular formula = (C3HF2)8

                              = C24H8F16

*substitute C, H, and F with their mass numbers

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2 years ago
The actual density of pennies made before 1982 is about 8.8 g/mL. The actual density of pennies made after 1982 is about 7.2 g/m
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To obtain more accurate values of the densities of the pennies:

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  • more care should be taken in taken volume measurements by displacement of water to avoid splashing of water.

<h3>What is density of a substance?</h3>

The density of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance to the volume of that substance.

It is a measure of the compactness of the matter in a substance.

The densities of the pennies made before 1982 was 8.7 g/ml

The actual density of pennies made before 1982 is about 8.8 g/mL.

The densities of the pennies made after 1982 was 6.9 g/ml

The actual density of pennies made after 1982 is about 7.2 g/mL.

Due to several random and experimental errors, the values obtained from the experiment are not exactly the same with the accepted values.

To obtain more accurate values:

  • more trials can be conducted to reduces the effect of measurement errors
  • more care should be taken in taken volume measurements by displacement of water to avoid splashing of water.

In conclusion, the densities varied as as a result of random and experimental errors.

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