The acceleration should 5.4 m/s^2
Solid to liquid
Liquid to solid
By adding or removing heat energy aka thermal energy
you have to substitiute volume of the ballon
As we know that electrostatic force between two charges is given as

here we know that electrostatic repulsion force is balanced by the gravitational force between them
so here force of attraction due to gravitation is given as

here we can assume that both will have equal charge of magnitude "q"
now we have



now we have

Answer:
1. a 
b 
c 
2. 
Explanation:
a). The work done by the tension is:




b). The work done potential of gravity




c). The work done by the normal force



2. The increase in thermal energy is:




