Answer:
The time taken to reach the maximum height is 3.20 seconds
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The initial height from which the volcano erupts the lava bomb = 64.4 m
The initial upward velocity of the lava bomb = 31.4 m/s
The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
The time it takes the lava bomb to reach its maximum height, t, is given by the following kinematic equation as follows;
v = u - g·t
Where;
v = The final velocity = 0 m/s at maximum height
u = The initial velocity = 31.4 m/s
g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
t = The time taken to reach the maximum height
Substituting the values gives;
0 = 31.4 - 9.8 × t
∴ 31.4 = 9.8 × t
t = 31.4/9.8 ≈ 3.204
The time taken to reach the maximum height rounded to three significant figures = t ≈ 3.20 seconds
