The answer would be stay because the surface is flat so it will stay!
Answer:
Acceleration
Explanation:
The quantity of the rate of change of velocity is termed the acceleration of the body.
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time;
A =
A is the acceleration
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
t is the time taken
I'm not too sure but I think it's nuclear decay
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that
For straight wire
Charge density= λ
For hollow metal cylinder
Charge density=2 λ
We know that electric filed for wire given as


Now the electric filed due to hollow metal cylinder


Now by considering the Gaussian surface r<R then only electric fild due to wire will present.So
At r<R

The number of protons in an atom is represented by the atomic number.
hope this helps