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maksim [4K]
3 years ago
5

31.5 grams of Cl2 is collected over water at 35 C. The volume of the chlorine is 15.0 l when the water levels are equal. What is

the barometric pressure? (Pressure should be in torr.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
maria [59]3 years ago
7 0
Given:

mass of chlorine = 31.5 grams Cl2 
temperature of water = 35 degrees C
volume of chlorine = 15 L

*water levels are equal
assume ideal gas behavior

Vapor pressure of water at 35 C = 42.2 torr

To solve for the barometric pressure, use the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where P = Pgas - Pwater

(Pgas - 42.2 torr) * 15 L = 31.5g/70.9g/mol * (35 + 273) K * (760 torr * 22.4 L/298K)

solve for Pgas

Pgas = 563.36 torr

Therefore, the barometric pressure is 563.36 torr.  

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Answer:

2. 181.25 K.

3. 0.04 atm.

Explanation:

2. Determination of the temperature.

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Pressure (P) = 1.25 atm

Volume (V) = 25 L

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Temperature (T) =?

The temperature can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

1.25 × 25 = 2.1 × 0.0821 × T

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Divide both side by 0.17241

T = 31.25 / 0.17241

T = 181.25 K

Thus, the temperature is 181.25 K.

3. Determination of the pressure.

Number of mole (n) = 10 moles

Volume (V) = 5000 L

Temperature (T) = –10 °C = –10 °C + 273 = 263 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure (P) =?

The pressure can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

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P = 0.04 atm

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