Explanation:
Carbon-12 atoms have stable nuclei because of the 1:1 ratio of protons and neutrons.
Carbon-14 atoms have nuclei which are unstable. C-14 atoms will undergo alpha decay and produce atoms of N-14. Carbon-14 dating can be used to determine the age of artifacts which are not more than 50,000 years old.
Answer:
Increasing substrate concentration also increases the rate of reaction to a certain point. Once all of the enzymes have bound, any substrate increase will have no effect on the rate of reaction, as the available enzymes will be saturated and working at their maximum rate.
Answer:
Kb = 6.22x10⁻⁷
Explanation:
Triethanolamine, C₆H₁₅O₃N, is in equilibrium with water:
C₆H₁₅O₃N(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₆H₁₅O₃NH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
Kb is defined from concentrations in equilibrium, thus:
Kb = [C₆H₁₅O₃NH⁺] [OH⁻] / [C₆H₁₅O₃N]
The equilibrium concentration of these compounds could be written as:
[C₆H₁₅O₃N] = 0.486M - X
[C₆H₁₅O₃NH⁺] = X
[OH⁻] = X
pH is -log [H⁺], thus, [H⁺] = 10^-pH = 1.820x10⁻¹¹M
Also, Kw = [OH⁻] ₓ [H⁺];
1x10⁻¹⁴ = [OH⁻] ₓ [H⁺]
1x10⁻¹⁴ = [OH⁻] ₓ [1.820x10⁻¹¹M]
5.495x10⁻⁴M = [OH⁻], that means <em>X = 5.495x10⁻⁴M</em>
Replacing in Kb formula:
Kb = [5.495x10⁻⁴M] [5.495x10⁻⁴M] / [0.486M-5.495x10⁻⁴M]
<em>Kb = 6.22x10⁻⁷</em>
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It is used when a slope is too steep or when there is no alternative method of preventing soil erosion. The most common crop<span> choices for </span>strip cropping<span> are closely sown crops such as hay, wheat, or other forages which are alternated with</span>strips<span> of row crops, such as corn, soybeans, cotton, or sugar beets.</span>
