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Pie
3 years ago
15

What is an isotope ? how is the mass calculated ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
leonid [27]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in nucleon number. All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom

Explanation:

For any given isotope, the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus is called the mass number. This is because each proton and each neutron weigh one atomic mass unit (amu). By adding together the number of protons and neutrons and multiplying by 1 amu, you can calculate the mass of the atom

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Describe the electron distribution in a polar-covalent bond and it's effect on the partial charges of the compound?
Artemon [7]

Answer:

In polar Covalent bonds, the electrons which are in bonded shifts towards an atom which has more valance electrons.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We know if an atom takes the electron it acquires a negative charge whereas if it gives an electron it acquires a positive charge in the ionic bond. But here we are talking about covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are those in which atoms share the electron instead of completely giving off the electron. If the atoms are identical in case of covalent bond that is 2 hydrogen atoms then this type of bonding is called pure covalent bonds but if the atoms linked in covalent bonds are different then it is called polar covalent bonds.

In this, the bonding electrons will shift towards an atom which has more valence electron thereby acquiring the partial negative charges and the other atom will acquire a partial positive charge. For example, HCl. In this the Chlorine atom is having more valence electron than hydrogen atom, and hence Chlorine atom has a partial negative charge and Hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge.

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mole fraction of each component in a solution with 6.87 g of sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in 65.2 g of water.
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

mole fraction of NaCl = 0.03145.

mole fraction of water = 0.9686.

Explanation:

  • Mole fraction is an expression of the concentration of a solution or mixture.
  • It is equal to the moles of one component divided by the total moles in the solution or mixture.
  • The summation of mole fraction of all mixture components = 1.

mole fraction of NaCl = (no. of moles of NaCl) / (total no. of moles).

<em>no. of moles of NaCl = mass/molar mass </em>= (6.87 g)/(58.44 g/mol) = 0.1176 mol.

<em>no. of moles of water = mass/molar mass</em> = (65.2 g)/(18.0 g/mol) = <em>3.622 mol.</em>

<em></em>

∴ mole fraction of NaCl = (no. of moles of NaCl) / (total no. of moles) = (0.1176 mol)/(0.1176 mol + 3.622 mol) = 0.03145.

<em>∵ mole fraction of NaCl + mole fraction of water = 1.0.</em>

∴ mole fraction of water = 1.0 - mole fraction of NaCl = 1.0 - 0.03145 = 0.9686.

7 0
3 years ago
A chemist has synthesized two new dyes based on the molecular structure of plant-based dyes. The lowest energy absorption line f
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

1. The dye that absorbs at 530 nm.

Explanation:

The dye will absorb light to promote the transition of an electron from the HOMO to the LUMO orbital.

The higher the gap, the higher the energy of transition. The energy can be calculated by E = hc/λ, in which h and c are constants and λ is the wavelength.

The equation shows that the higher the energy, the higher the gap and the lower the wavelength.

Therefore, the dye with absorption at 530 nm has the higher HOMO-LUMO gap.

8 0
3 years ago
What factors do you think should be considered in selecting a metal to use to reclaim copper? Which factor do you think is the m
Lana71 [14]

Answer:

Aluminum

Explanation:

<h3> <em>Aluminum would be the best choice to reuse  copper from the copper chloride solution because it  In the aluminum–copper reaction, the chloride ions help remove the aluminum oxide coating so that a reaction can take place through the oxidation of aluminum and the reduction of copper ions.The aluminum–copper chloride reaction is a simplified version of a waste reclamation and reduction strategy for handling toxic-waste materials. </em></h3>
7 0
2 years ago
which of the following requires the most energy to break a bond? a. breaking cl-br bond. b. breaking a n-p bond. c. breaking a o
irina1246 [14]

A. Breaking a Cl-Br bond

6 0
2 years ago
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