Either 175 N or 157 N depending upon how the value of 48° was measured from.
You didn't mention if the angle of 48° is from the lug wrench itself, or if it's from the normal to the lug wrench. So I'll solve for both cases and you'll need to select the desired answer.
Since we need a torque of 55 N·m to loosen the nut and our lug wrench is 0.47 m long, that means that we need 55 N·m / 0.47 m = 117 N of usefully applied force in order to loosen the nut. This figure will be used for both possible angles.
Ideally, the force will have a 0° degree difference from the normal and 100% of the force will be usefully applied. Any value greater than 0° will have the exerted force reduced by the cosine of the angle from the normal. Hence the term "cosine loss".
If the angle of 48° is from the normal to the lug wrench, the usefully applied power will be:
U = F*cos(48)
where
U = Useful force
F = Force applied
So solving for F and calculating gives:
U = F*cos(48)
U/cos(48) = F
117 N/0.669130606 = F
174.8537563 N = F
So 175 Newtons of force is required in this situation.
If the 48° is from the lug wrench itself, that means that the force is 90° - 48° = 42° from the normal. So doing the calculation again (this time from where we started plugging in values) we get
U/cos(42) = F
117/0.743144825 = F
157.4390294 = F
Or 157 Newtons is required for this case.
Answer:
m≈501.57 g
Explanation:
The density formula is:
d=m/v
Let’s rearrange the formula for m. m is being divided by v. The inverse of division is multiplication, so multiply both aides by v.
d*v= m/v*v
d*v=m
The mass can be found by multiply the density and the volume.
m=d*v
The density is 1.06 grams per milliliter and the volume is 473.176 milliliters.
d= 1.06 g/mL
v= 473.176 mL
Substitute the values into the formula.
m= 1.06 g/mL * 473.176 mL
Multiply. When multiplying, the mL will cancel out.
m= 501.56656 g
Let’s round to the nearest hundredth. The 6 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 6 to a 7 in the hundredth place.
m ≈501.57 g
The mass is about 501.57 grams.
According to the Bernoulli's equation,the pressure difference between the wide and narrow ends of the pipe is given by

Here,
is the velocity of water through wide ends of cylindrical pipe and
is the velocity of water through narrow ends of cylindrical pipe.
Given, 
Now from equation continuity,
.
Here,
and
are cross- sectional areas of wide and narrow ends of cylindrical pipe.
As pipe is circular, so
.
At the second point, the diameter is halved, which means the radius is also halved. Therefore,


Substituting these values with the density of water is
in pressure difference formula we get.

True because friction happens when two things are rubbed against each other and it creates force and sliding something vigorously against something else can create force.
THE ANSWER IS : THERE ARE ONLY ABOUT 100 DIFFERENT KINDS OF ATOMS THAT COMBINE TO FORM ALL SUBSTANCES
Explanation: