That's called "refraction".
Answer:
1keff=1k1+1k2
see further explanation
Explanation:for clarification
Show that the effective force constant of a series combination is given by 1keff=1k1+1k2. (Hint: For a given force, the total distance stretched by the equivalent single spring is the sum of the distances stretched by the springs in combination. Also, each spring must exert the same force. Do you see why?
From Hooke's law , we know that the force exerted on an elastic object is directly proportional to the extension provided that the elastic limit is not exceeded.
Now the spring is in series combination
F
e
F=ke
k=f/e.........*
where k is the force constant or the constant of proportionality
k=f/e
............................1
also for effective force constant
divide all through by extension
1) Total force is
Ft=F1+F2
Ft=k1e1+k2e2
F = k(e1+e2) 2)
Since force on the 2 springs is the same, so
k1e1=k2e2
e1=F/k1 and e2=F/k2,
and e1+e2=F/keq
Substituting e1 and e2, you get
1/keq=1/k1+1/k2
Hint: For a given force, the total distance stretched by the equivalent single spring is the sum of the distances stretched by the springs in combination.
The coil is rotated rapidly in the magnetic field.
The magnetic flux linked with the coil changes and thus, an emf is induced which leads to the flow of current .
when the coil rotates and is in a position along the direction of the magnetic field, emf is maximum while when it is perpendicular to the magnetic field,emf is 0.
Thus an ac generator converts mechanical to electrical energy.It works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. The polarity at the supply terminals changes like.. 100 times a second if the frequency is 50 Hz(50 times+ and 50 times - )
hope it helps!
Answer:
LAW 1 : For a given metal and frequency, the number of photoelectrons emitted is directly proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation.
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LAW 2: For a given metal, there exists a certain frequency below which the photoelectric emission does not take place. This frequency is called threshold frequency.
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LAW 3: For a frequency greater than the threshold frequency, the kinetic energy of photoelectrons is dependent upon frequency or wavelength but not on the intensity of light.
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LAW 4: Photoelectric emission is an instantaneous process. The time lag between incidence of radiations and emission of electron is 10^-9 seconds.
Explanation: