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3 years ago

These spectra are from the same element. Which is an emission spectrum, which an absorption spectrum?

Physics

1 answer:

RSB [31]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

D. Top is emission; bottom absorption.

Explanation:

Emission and spectrum of elements are due to the element absorbing or emitting wavelength of e-m energy. Elementary particles of elements can absorb energy from a ground state to enter an excited state, creating an absorption spectrum, or they can lose energy and fall back to a lower energy state, creating an emission spectrum. A simple rule to differentiate between an emission and an absorption spectrum is that: "all absorbed wavelength is emitted, but not all emitted wavelength is absorbed."

From the image, the lines indicates wavelengths. We can see that all of the wavelengths of the bottom absorption spectrum coincides with some of the wavelength of the upper emission wavelengths.

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Read 2 more answers

A uniformly charged rod (length = 2.0 m, charge per unit length = 3.0 nc/m) is bent to form a semicircle. What is the magnitude

Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

84.82N/C.

Explanation:

The x-components of the electric field cancel; therefore, we only care about the y-components.

The y-component of the differential electric field at the center is

$dE = \frac{kdQ }{R^2} sin(\theta )$ .

Now, let us call $\lambda$ the charge per unit length, then we know that

$dQ = \lambda Rd\theta$ ;

therefore,

$dE = \frac{k \lambda R d\theta }{R^2} sin(\theta )$

$dE = \frac{k \lambda d\theta }{R} sin(\theta )$

Integrating

$E = \frac{k \lambda }{R}\int_0^\pi sin(\theta )d\theta$

$E = \frac{k \lambda }{R}*[-cos(\pi )+cos(0) ]$

$E = \frac{2k \lambda }{R}.$

Now, we know that

$\lambda = 3.0*10^{-9}C/m,$

$k = 9*10^9kg\cdot m^3\cdot s^{-4}\cdot A^{-2},$

and the radius of the semicircle is

$\pi R = 2.0m,\\\\R = \dfrac{2.0m}{\pi };$

therefore,

$E = \frac{2(9*10^9) (3.0*10^{-9}) }{\dfrac{2.0}{\pi } }.$

$\boxed{E = 84.82N/C.}$

7 0

3 years ago

Starting from rest, a 68.0 kg woman jumps down to the floor from a height of 0.790 m, and immediately jumps back up into the air

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

a) I = 0 N s, b) v = -3.935 m / s, c) vf = 3.935 m / s, d) y = 0.790 m

Explanation:

a) Let's start by defining the upward direction (+ y) as positive. For this part of the exercise we must use the momentum relationship

I = ∫F dt

The force of the woman on the floor is given and by action and rection the floor exerts on the woman a force of equal magnitude, but opposite direction

I = ∫ (9200 t - 11500 t2) dt

I = 9200 t² / 2 - 11500 t³ / 3

We evaluate between the lower limit t = 0 and upper limit t = 0.800 s

I = 9200 (0.8² -0) - 11500 (0.8³ -0)

I = 5888 -5888

I = 0 N s

Directed from the floor to the woman

b) For this part we use kinematics

v² = v₀² - 2g y

v = √ (0 - 2 9.8 (-0.79))

v = 3.935 m / s

The speed direction is down

c) for this we use the relationship between momentum and the amount of movement

I = ΔP

I = m vf - m v₀

vf = (I + m v₀) / m

This is the impulse of women on the floor

vf = ( 0 + 68 (3.935)) / 68

vf = 3.935 m / s

d) let's use kinematics

v₂ = v₀² - 2gy

0 = v₀² - 2gy

y = v₀² / 2g

y = 3.935²/2 9.8

y = 0.790 m

8 0

3 years ago