Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
First, you are not providing any data to solve this, so I'm gonna use some that I used a few days ago in the same question. Then, you can go and replace the data you have with the procedure here
The concentration of liquid sodium will be 8.5 MJ of energy, and I will assume that the temperature will not be increased more than 15 °C.
The expression to calculate the amount of energy is:
Q = m * cp * dT
Where: m: moles needed
cp: specific heat of the substance. The cp of liquid sodium reported is 30.8 J/ K mole
Replacing all the data in the above formula, and solving for m we have:
m = Q / cp * dT
dT is the increase of temperature. so 15 ° C is the same change for 15 K.
We also need to know that 1 MJ is 1x10^6 J,
so replacing all data:
m = 8.5 * 1x10^6 J / 30.8 J/K mole * 15 m = 18,398.27 moles
The molar mass of sodium is 22.95 g/mol so the mass is:
mass = 18,398.27 * 22.95 = 422,240.26 g or simply 422 kg rounded.
Answer:
1.52g NaHCO3 were in the original mixture.
Mass percent: 64.1%
Explanation:
When NaHCO3 heats it descomposition occurs as follows:
2 NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g).
The loss in mass is because of the evaporization of CO2 and H2O. As both are in the same porportion, its molar mass is the sum of both compounds (44g/mol + 18g/mol = 62g/mol)
Loss in mass: 74.80g - 74.24g = 0.56g.
In moles:
0.56g * (1mol / 62g) = 0.00903 moles of gas.
As 1 mole of the gases comes from 2 moles of NaHCO3:
<em>Moles NaHCO3:</em>
0.00903 moles of gas * (2 moles NaHCO3 / 1 mole gas) = 0.018 moles NaHCO3.
In grams (Molar mass NaHCO3: 84g/mol):
0.018 moles NaHCO3 * (84g / mol) = 1.52g NaHCO3 were in the original mixture.
The mass of the mixture was:
74.80g - 72.428g = 2.372g
That means mass percent of NaHCO3 is:
(1.52g / 2.372g) * 100 = 64.1%
When an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle it decay into an atom with atomic number 2 less and mass number 4 less. Thus Thorium 230 decay as follows.
230 90Th -------> 226 88Th + 4 2 He
thorium is in the atomic number 90 thus it during alpha decay it reduces to atomic number 88 while its 230 mass number reduces to 226
<span>In the periodic table, the elements are organized into groups based on putting together elements with similar properties. For instance, elements in each group have the same number of valence electrons, which makes them form similar bonds. Additionally, elements in the same similar characteristics, such as malleability and magnetism.</span>
