Sodium reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas:

Which of the following equations are correctly balanced?

AlladinOne [14]

i think it's I

I was confused by IV then search on gg and it said ZnSO4 should be Zn2SO4 instead but still im not sure Zn2SO4 is real

3 0

2 years ago

CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2

yawa3891 [41]

The % yield of Ca(OH)₂ : 62.98%

<h3>Further eplanation </h3>

Percent yield is the compare of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated

General formula:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%

An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients

Reaction

CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂

mass CaO= 4.2 g

mol CaO(MW=56,0774 g/mol) :

$\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{4.2}{56,0774 g/mol}\\\\mol=0.075$

mol Ca(OH)₂ based on mol CaO

mol ratio CaO : Ca(OH)₂,= 1 : 1, so mol Ca(OH)₂ = 0.075

mass Ca(OH)₂(MW=74,093 g/mol) ⇒ theoretical

$\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.075\times 74,093 g/mol\\\\mass=5.557~g$

% yield :

$\tt =\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\=\dfrac{3.5}{5.557}\times 100\%\\\\=62.98\%$

8 0

2 years ago

A person with a body temperature of 37°C holds an ice cube with a temperature of 0°C in a room where the air temperature is 20.°

Arlecino [84]

The answer is (2). Heat always flows down the temperature gradient, from high temperature to low temperature. Therefore, since the person is the warmest, heat flows from the person to both the ice and the air. Additionally, since the air is warmer than the ice, heat flows from the air to the ice.

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molecular formula of a compound with the empirical formula C5H11 and a molar mass of 142.32 grams/mole

MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Relative formula mass C₅H₁₁ = 71

Now divide the molar mass by the RFM = 142.32 / 71 = 2

Now C₍₅ₓ₂₎H₍₁₁ₓ₂) = C₁₀H₂₂

Hope that helps

6 0

3 years ago

determine the freezing point depression of a solution that contains 30.7 g glycerin (c3h8o3, molar mass

Blababa [14]

The freezing point depression of a solution containing 30.7 g of glycerin is calculated as -1.65°C

Equating :

It is given that,

Given mass of glycerin is = 30.7 grams (Solute)

Volume of water = 376 mL

$K_{f}$ or molar -freezing-depression point is = 1.86°C/m

Molar mass of glycerin = 92.09 g/mole

Now, to work out the value, the mass of water should be known. Thus, to calculate, the formula used will be:

Mass = Density X Volume

Mass = 1.0 g/mL X 376 mL

Mass = 376 g or 0.376 Kg

Using the formula of melting point depression, the equation becomes:

Δ $T_{f}$ = i × $K_{f}$ ×m

T⁰- $T_{s}$ = $i *K_{f} *\frac{mass of glycerin}{molar mass of glycerin * mass of water in kg}$

in which,

Δ $T_{f}$ = change in freezing point

Δ $T_{s}$ = freezing point of solution that has to be find

ΔT° = freezing point of water ()

Since, glycerin is a non-electrolyte, the Van't Hoff factor will be 1.

Substituting the values in the above equation:

0⁰C₋T $_{s}$ = 1 ×1.86°C/m × $\frac{30.7}{92.09g/mol * 0.376kg}$

$T_{s}$ = -1.65°C

Thus, the freezing point depression of a solution is -1.65°C

<h2 />

Freezing point depression

Freezing point depression is a colligative property observed in solutions that results from the introduction of solute molecules to a solvent. The freezing points of solutions are all less than that of the pure solvent and is directly proportional to the molality of the solute

Is melting point elevation or depression?

Boiling point elevation is that the raising of a solvent's boiling point due to the addition of a solute. Similarly, melting point depression is the lowering of a solvent's freezing point due to the addition of a solute. In fact, because the boiling point of a solvent increases, its melting point decreases

Learn more about freezing point depression :

brainly.com/question/26525184

#SPJ4

8 0

10 months ago